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The Forensic Psychology Role: Technical Advisor Office 法医心理学作用:技术顾问办公室
Medical Sciences Forum Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.3390/MSF2021005013
Iris Almeida, Ana Ramalho, Joana Costa, R. Baúto
{"title":"The Forensic Psychology Role: Technical Advisor Office","authors":"Iris Almeida, Ana Ramalho, Joana Costa, R. Baúto","doi":"10.3390/MSF2021005013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/MSF2021005013","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the work developed by Technical Advisor Office (GAT) and its role as technical advisor to the West Lisbon Public Prosecutor’s Office. GAT was established in partnership with Egas Moniz Higher Education School and West Lisbon Public Prosecutor’s Office. GAT plays a crucial role in assisting the Public Prosecutor’s Office as the main response to cases with higher complexity, and it provides support about measures to protect victims. GAT integrates the forensic psychologist narrowly and directly in monitoring processes in the judicial system, allowing a greater understanding of the phenomenon and facilitating decision-making by the Public Prosecutor’s Office.","PeriodicalId":147460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Sciences Forum","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115067816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tuning of Paroxetine 3D-Printable Formulations for Fused Deposition Modelling 调整帕罗西汀3d打印配方的熔融沉积建模
Medical Sciences Forum Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.3390/MSF2021005017
Sara Figueiredo, J. Pinto, Fátima G Carvalho, A. Fernandes
{"title":"Tuning of Paroxetine 3D-Printable Formulations for Fused Deposition Modelling","authors":"Sara Figueiredo, J. Pinto, Fátima G Carvalho, A. Fernandes","doi":"10.3390/MSF2021005017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/MSF2021005017","url":null,"abstract":"This work reports the preliminary development of paroxetine-containing formulations amenable to hot-melt extrusion coupled to fused deposition modelling-based 3D printing. Polymeric matrices were used alone, or added with processing enhancers (e.g., plasticizer and filler). The polymeric formulation containing paroxetine (30% w/w), hydroxypropylcellulose (54% w/w) and excipients (16% w/w of dicalcium dihydrate phosphate, magnesium stearate and triethylcitrate; 10:1:5 ratio) exhibited the most suitable behaviour to be extruded and 3D printed, proving that adjuvants are critical to ensure processing of the formulations.","PeriodicalId":147460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Sciences Forum","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127155667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Intimate Partner Violence Risk Assessment in Victims Information and Assistance Office 受害者信息和援助办公室亲密伴侣暴力风险评估
Medical Sciences Forum Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.3390/MSF2021005012
Iris Almeida, A. R. Pires, C. Nobre, Joana Marques, Patrícia Oliveira
{"title":"Intimate Partner Violence Risk Assessment in Victims Information and Assistance Office","authors":"Iris Almeida, A. R. Pires, C. Nobre, Joana Marques, Patrícia Oliveira","doi":"10.3390/MSF2021005012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/MSF2021005012","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the work developed by the Victims Information and Assistance Office (GIAV), and its role as technical advisor to the Lisbon Public Prosecutor’s Office, specifically about Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) risk assessment. GIAV plays a key role in assisting the Public Prosecutor’s Office as the main response to cases with higher complexity and it provides support about measures to protect victims. The sample (n = 258) is derived from the IPV risk assessments of GIAV. Results show us that moderate and higher risk are the most common levels in IPV risk assessment and main risk factors. Defendants had more beliefs about IPV than victims.","PeriodicalId":147460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Sciences Forum","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124300936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Protocol for the Evaluation of Nutritional and Functional Status Evolution During a Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation Program for Patients after SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia 评估SARS-CoV-2肺炎患者多学科康复计划期间营养和功能状态演变的方案
Medical Sciences Forum Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.3390/msf2021005016
D. Sousa-Catita, C. Godinho, J. Fonseca
{"title":"A Protocol for the Evaluation of Nutritional and Functional Status Evolution During a Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation Program for Patients after SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia","authors":"D. Sousa-Catita, C. Godinho, J. Fonseca","doi":"10.3390/msf2021005016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2021005016","url":null,"abstract":"Nutrition status is a major issue of the COVID-19 pandemic. Many factors associated with worse prognosis risk are related to nutrition. Patients received after hospital discharge for pneumonia due to SARS-Cov-2 were submitted to a multidisciplinary rehabilitation program. This study aimed to analyze the nutritional and functional status after SARS-Cov-2 pneumonia and evaluate the impact of a multidisciplinary rehabilitation program.","PeriodicalId":147460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Sciences Forum","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117190602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Students, Medicines and Performance Consumption: The Online as a Source of Information and Sharing 学生、药品和表演消费:网络作为信息来源和共享
Medical Sciences Forum Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.3390/MSF2021005010
Catarina Egreja, Noémia Lopes
{"title":"Students, Medicines and Performance Consumption: The Online as a Source of Information and Sharing","authors":"Catarina Egreja, Noémia Lopes","doi":"10.3390/MSF2021005010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/MSF2021005010","url":null,"abstract":"We aim to reflect on the online as a space to be taken into account in the analysis of sources of information about medicines, as a means of transmitting knowledge and practices among students, by presenting results of a content analysis based on material collected from blogs and internet forums. We conclude that sharing experiences is central to the validation of and willingness to use these resources. Considering the consequences that may arise from widespread use of the online as a source of information for therapeutic or performance purposes is important.","PeriodicalId":147460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Sciences Forum","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115650070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of Cannabis Use Intention Questionnaire (CUIQ) to First Year University Students 大麻使用意向问卷(CUIQ)在大一学生中的应用
Medical Sciences Forum Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.3390/msf2021005011
Inês Teodoro, Hugo Torres, Nuno Venâncio, Guilhermina Moutinho, M. Auxtero
{"title":"Application of Cannabis Use Intention Questionnaire (CUIQ) to First Year University Students","authors":"Inês Teodoro, Hugo Torres, Nuno Venâncio, Guilhermina Moutinho, M. Auxtero","doi":"10.3390/msf2021005011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2021005011","url":null,"abstract":"Cannabis is the illegal drug most used worldwide. Its long-term use increases the risk of depression and schizophrenia, causing a major public health problem. A validated questionnaire was applied to first year students of Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz to assess their intention regarding cannabis use. They do not consider cannabis to be much associated with well-being, they slightly consider the opinion of relatives, and they show a low intent to use the drug, believing themselves to have strong self-control. Scores are above average for 18-y.o. Portuguese students, except for belief in self-control.","PeriodicalId":147460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Sciences Forum","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134280728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Halitosis Self-Perception and Awareness among Periodontal Patients—An Exploratory Study 牙周患者口臭自我知觉与意识的探索性研究
Medical Sciences Forum Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.3390/msf2021005009
C. Izidoro, J. Botelho, V. Machado, L. Proença, R. Alves, J. Mendes
{"title":"Halitosis Self-Perception and Awareness among Periodontal Patients—An Exploratory Study","authors":"C. Izidoro, J. Botelho, V. Machado, L. Proença, R. Alves, J. Mendes","doi":"10.3390/msf2021005009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2021005009","url":null,"abstract":"Halitosis is an unpleasant breath odor that interferes with self-confidence and with people’s professional and social lives. The aim of this exploratory study was to evaluate the self-perception and awareness of oral malodor among patients with periodontitis.","PeriodicalId":147460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Sciences Forum","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123456710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Xerostomia and Medication in an Elderly Portuguese Population 葡萄牙老年人口干症和药物治疗
Medical Sciences Forum Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.3390/MSF2021005008
Inês Santos, Fabrícia Martins, Kateryna Rudysh, L. Proença, Ana Cristina Manso, M. Polido, J. Mendes, H. Canhão
{"title":"Xerostomia and Medication in an Elderly Portuguese Population","authors":"Inês Santos, Fabrícia Martins, Kateryna Rudysh, L. Proença, Ana Cristina Manso, M. Polido, J. Mendes, H. Canhão","doi":"10.3390/MSF2021005008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/MSF2021005008","url":null,"abstract":"Xerostomia (dry mouth perception) is a condition that affects mastication, swallowing and speech and increases with age or can be the result of medication or some systemic diseases. The purpose of this exploratory study was to evaluate the prevalence of xerostomia in a local elderly population and its relationship with medication. It was verified that most of the participants have xerostomia, and from these, the majority take medication. Additionally, the prevalence of xerostomia varies with the type of medication taken. The presence of xerostomia was found to be significantly related to the number of medications taken.","PeriodicalId":147460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Sciences Forum","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115525909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Cytotoxic Potential of Adhesives, with Two on the Market: Scotchbond Universal and Optibond Solo Plus, and an Adhesive in the Experimental Phase: T1 评估粘合剂的细胞毒性潜能，市场上有两种粘合剂:Scotchbond Universal和Optibond Solo Plus，以及一种处于实验阶段的粘合剂:T1
Medical Sciences Forum Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.3390/MSF2021005007
Sofia Santos, P. Mascarenhas, S. Bandarra, A. C. Ribeiro, P. Maurício, I. Barahona
{"title":"Evaluation of the Cytotoxic Potential of Adhesives, with Two on the Market: Scotchbond Universal and Optibond Solo Plus, and an Adhesive in the Experimental Phase: T1","authors":"Sofia Santos, P. Mascarenhas, S. Bandarra, A. C. Ribeiro, P. Maurício, I. Barahona","doi":"10.3390/MSF2021005007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/MSF2021005007","url":null,"abstract":"In vitro studies evaluating the cytotoxic potential of substances released from dental adhesives are lacking. The purpose of this study was to compare the cytotoxicity of the extracts of dental adhesives Scotchbond Universal and Optibond Solo Plus, and an adhesive in the experimental phase: T1. 3T3 mouse fibroblast cells and MG-63 osteoblast-like cells from human osteosarcoma were exposed for 24 h to serial extract dilutions. Cytotoxicity was determined using an MTT assay. For both cell lines, the cytotoxicity order obtained, of the unfiltered adhesive extracts, was T1 (less cytotoxic) < Optibond Solo Plus < Scotchbond Universal (most cytotoxic).","PeriodicalId":147460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Sciences Forum","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124061167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Assessment of Hyposalivation, Xerostomia, and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Polymedicated Patients 多药患者的涎液减退、口干和口腔健康相关生活质量评估
Medical Sciences Forum Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.3390/MSF2021005006
João Gato Marques, C. Rozan, L. Proença, A. Peixoto, C. Manso
{"title":"Assessment of Hyposalivation, Xerostomia, and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Polymedicated Patients","authors":"João Gato Marques, C. Rozan, L. Proença, A. Peixoto, C. Manso","doi":"10.3390/MSF2021005006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/MSF2021005006","url":null,"abstract":"To investigate the self-reported impact of hyposalivation/xerostomia on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) reported by polymedicated patients and evaluate the association between hyposalivation/xerostomia and OHRQoL. A cross-sectional observational study was performed on 40 polymedicated patients selected from the Clínica Dentária Egas Moniz. The subjects signed a consent form, answered a questionnaire to assess xerostomia via the Summated Xerostomia Inventory (SXI-PL) and The Portuguese short version of the Oral Health Impact Profile Questionnaire (OHIP-14sp), and underwent sialometry evaluation. Patients with hyposalivation showed higher scores of SXI-PL (8.60 ± 2.56) and OHIP-14sp (16.0 ± 15.8). These findings suggest an association between hyposalivation and SXI-PL and OHIP-14sp scores (p < 0.05).","PeriodicalId":147460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Sciences Forum","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133173659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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