{"title":"A scalable multi-agent architecture in environments with limited connectivity: Case study on individualised care for healthy pregnancy","authors":"Msury Mahunnah, K. Taveter","doi":"10.1109/DEST.2013.6611334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEST.2013.6611334","url":null,"abstract":"Technology advancement has motivated researches and studies in different domains which have enormous impact on the quality of life including healthcare domain. Among the challenges that hinder effective realization of these technologies in healthcare domain are heterogeneous nature of patients, limited internet connectivity - especially in developing countries -, and high costs of healthcare services resulting from hospitalizations and treatments of critical health conditions. In this paper we have addressed the solution to these challenges by using a case study of pregnant women. We firstly present the current status in the management of pregnancy complications, which motivates the need for improvement. We then describe analysis and design models by following agent-oriented modelling, which considers man-made agents (software agents) and human agents. Finally we present and discuss multi-agent architecture which addresses a solution to the outlined above healthcare challenges by considering (1) scalability of the provided healthcare service in environments with limited connectivity (2) providing patient care in accordance with the characteristics of individual patients such as allergies, medical history and hobbies (3) prediction of critical health conditions by using multi-parametric machine learning algorithms, which aim to provide early diagnosis of critical health condition, and (4) providing home care that enables patients to collect their physiological data and submit them to the hospital information system for continuous monitoring and analysis.","PeriodicalId":145109,"journal":{"name":"2013 7th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (DEST)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130623049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RESTful dissemination of healthcare data in mobile digital ecosystem","authors":"R. Kazi, R. Deters","doi":"10.1109/DEST.2013.6611333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEST.2013.6611333","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile technology is playing a significant role in transforming the healthcare domain and enabling a new era of digital healthcare ecosystem. In healthcare, tablets are replacing the conventional paper-based way of tracking patient's record. These devices are not only used to collect user's inputs as events, they can perform various analytical computations and provide an instant output in order to meet investigator's need. As these tablets are interacting over wireless networks, the communication often suffers intermittent connection loss. This can prevent tablets from successfully propagating event data. In this paper, we propose a novel architecture for disseminating events among mobile participants. Our architecture has two contributions - first, it addresses the challenge of Wi-Fi network while synchronizing data among tablets, and second, it develops a RESTful architecture assuming that only HTTP like protocol is used in event dissemination. Our framework adopts PInGO (Pain Information on the Go) application that has been developed in research collaboration with Bioinformatics Research Lab at University of Saskatchewan for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) patients. Patient's inputs from the application were used in disseminating event data within the proposed framework.","PeriodicalId":145109,"journal":{"name":"2013 7th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (DEST)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131696027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Angeren, Vincent Blijleven, S. Jansen, S. Brinkkemper
{"title":"Complementor embeddedness in platform ecosystems: The case of google apps","authors":"J. Angeren, Vincent Blijleven, S. Jansen, S. Brinkkemper","doi":"10.1109/DEST.2013.6611326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEST.2013.6611326","url":null,"abstract":"Platforms and their marketplaces with complementarities are prominent in the software industry. As the proprietary platform itself exhibits elementary or generic functionality, platform owners depend on a complementor ecosystem populated by third-parties. At present, little is known about mechanisms at play in proprietary ecosystems. Addressing this deficiency, this paper investigates the Google Apps ecosystem through statistical and network analysis. Results show that the Google Apps ecosystem is sparsely connected, the majority of complementors develops one application (83%) and does not have visible relationships (73%). Furthermore, there is a positive relationship between the number of applications a complementor develops and the number of relationships it establishes. The research method and results presented can be used by practitioners as a reference to evaluate their structural position in the ecosystem, while it provides researchers with a quantification of ecosystem characteristics.","PeriodicalId":145109,"journal":{"name":"2013 7th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (DEST)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129198698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Python: Characteristics identification of a free open source software ecosystem","authors":"Rick Hoving, G.C.A. Slot, S. Jansen","doi":"10.1109/DEST.2013.6611322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEST.2013.6611322","url":null,"abstract":"Analysing a free open source software ecosystem can be beneficial and can help stakeholders in numerous ways. The analysis can help developers, investors, and contributors, to decide which software ecosystem to invest in and where to invest. Another reason for making an analysis is to assist ecosystem coordinators in governing their ecosystem. The paper provides an insight on the free open source software ecosystem of Python. It presents an analysis of the software ecosystem itself and the different characteristics it has. Based upon the conducted analysis with the available dataset, the research concludes that the free open source software ecosystem of Python contains three ecosystem roles that define its ecosystem. Next to that, it has grown exponentially from 31 active developers in 2005 to 5,212 December 2012. These results can help set up a strategy for the future of the Python ecosystem. At this point in time, it is necessary to make arrangements for the ongoing growth of the Python ecosystem. Failing to do so can lead to a growing number of unusable features, and eventually advance to an unhealthy ecosystem.","PeriodicalId":145109,"journal":{"name":"2013 7th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (DEST)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127125701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The cover time of neighbor-avoiding gossiping on geometric random networks","authors":"G. Gianini, E. Damiani","doi":"10.1109/DEST.2013.6611321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEST.2013.6611321","url":null,"abstract":"The standard gossiping used in many overlay networks consists in a Self-Avoiding Random Walk (SAW): a message, once received by a node, is forwarded to a node chosen uniformly at random among the neighbors, excluding the node it comes from. We focus on a generalization of the above walks, defined by the Neighbor-Avoiding Walks (NAWs), i.e. walks that not only avoid themselves, but preferably also the neighbors of the path they traveled. We studied the performance of NAW policies over geometric random networks (a common model used for unstructured networks for instance for Wireless Sensor Networks) in terms of cover time and as a function of several structural network graph metrics: nodes' cardinality, nodes' clustering coefficient, node distance distribution, link centrality distribution. We find that neighbor avoiding policies perform better that the usual SAW policy and that this improvement is especially apparent in networks whose topology is characterized by high values of link centrality.","PeriodicalId":145109,"journal":{"name":"2013 7th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (DEST)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129434432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CoPrA: A tool for coding and measuring communication in teams","authors":"Fulvio Frati, Isabella Seeber","doi":"10.1109/DEST.2013.6611327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEST.2013.6611327","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis and assessment of team processes to inform facilitation for increased team effectiveness is a challenging task for organizations. Also, research has troubles to grasp the complexity of team effectiveness, which often results in treating team processes as a black box. This paper introduces a design artifact that is built upon the collaboration process analysis technique CoPrA. The technique strives to support the analysis of team processes by identifying behavior patterns, which crystalize as behavior patterns in the dynamic process of a team. The paper aims to contribute to behavioral research as it showcases a set of process metrics for the analysis of team communication. Furthermore, the paper aims to contribute to design-science research by providing an integrated tool for content analysis and process mining used primarily by researchers.","PeriodicalId":145109,"journal":{"name":"2013 7th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (DEST)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131564630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TEXTvre: Textual scholarship and the institutional ecosystem","authors":"M. Hedges, Tobias Blanke, M. Illingworth","doi":"10.1109/DEST.2013.6611331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEST.2013.6611331","url":null,"abstract":"Digital humanists have for many years been producing online editions of texts based on TEI XML, a widely-adopted standard for marking up textual resources with semantic content. More recently, the e-infrastructure community has been investigating virtual research environments (VREs), which integrate information resources and tools for supporting research activities. These two fields of activity came together in TextGrid, a collaborative VRE for textual scholarship. This paper describes and evaluates an attempt to build on TextGrid by developing an institutionally-focused ecosystem that includes texts, tools, services, infrastructural resources, and, of course, the scholars themselves.","PeriodicalId":145109,"journal":{"name":"2013 7th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (DEST)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115190915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The role of task difficulty in the effectiveness of collective intelligence","authors":"C. Wagner, Ayoung Suh","doi":"10.1109/DEST.2013.6611335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEST.2013.6611335","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a framework and empirical investigation to demonstrate the role of task difficulty in the effectiveness of collective intelligence. The research contends that collective intelligence, a form of community engagement to address problem solving tasks, can be superior to individual judgment and choice, but only when the addressed tasks are in a range of appropriate difficulty, which we label the “collective range”. Outside of that difficulty range, collectives will perform about as poorly as individuals for high difficulty tasks, or only marginally better than individuals for low difficulty tasks. An empirical investigation with subjects randomly recruited online supports our conjecture. Our findings qualify prior research on the strength of collective intelligence in general and offer preliminary insights into the mechanisms that enable individuals and collectives to arrive at good solutions. Within the framework of digital ecosystems, the paper argues that collective intelligence has more survival strength than individual intelligence, with highest sustainability for tasks of medium difficulty.","PeriodicalId":145109,"journal":{"name":"2013 7th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (DEST)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122893469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lucile Faure, G. Battaia, G. Marquès, R. Guillaume, C. A. Vega-Mejía, J. Montoya-Torres, A. Muñoz-Villamizar, C. L. Quintero-Araújo
{"title":"How to anticipate the level of activity of a sustainable collaborative network: The case of urban freight delivery through logistics platforms","authors":"Lucile Faure, G. Battaia, G. Marquès, R. Guillaume, C. A. Vega-Mejía, J. Montoya-Torres, A. Muñoz-Villamizar, C. L. Quintero-Araújo","doi":"10.1109/DEST.2013.6611341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEST.2013.6611341","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we elaborate a methodology to study a particular case of collaborative network: city logistics. We identify that many solutions for urban logistics are, most of time, badly evaluated. Indeed, the theory often predicts a positive effect but the reality is most of time counterbalanced. We tried to fill this gap by making use of innovative methods. To do so, we mobilize several domains of knowledge: operational research, game theory and transportation studies on real cases. We suggest a solution to anticipate the level of activity of an Urban Consolidation Center and determine the condition under which it generates benefit for a carrier using or not, the collaborative network. We present the result obtained by application of our method on the real case of the city of Saint-Etienne.","PeriodicalId":145109,"journal":{"name":"2013 7th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (DEST)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125049667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kouji Kozaki, T. Kumazawa, Osamu Saito, R. Mizoguchi
{"title":"Ontology exploration tool for social, economic and environmental development","authors":"Kouji Kozaki, T. Kumazawa, Osamu Saito, R. Mizoguchi","doi":"10.1109/DEST.2013.6611350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEST.2013.6611350","url":null,"abstract":"In the SEED (Social, Economic and Environmental Development) framework, semantic knowledge management is one of key technologies which refine the framework. In order to facilitate collaborative sustainable development, it is important to know what others are thinking about each other accrues different domains. This paper overviews an ontology exploration tool which facilitates collaborative sustainable development. Its features are divergent exploration according to the user's viewpoints and consensus building support through comparisons among conceptual maps which are results of the explorations.","PeriodicalId":145109,"journal":{"name":"2013 7th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (DEST)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133331747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}