International Journal of Advanced Research最新文献

{"title":"AN ANALYSIS OF INTERLINGUAL VS INTRALINGUAL ERRORS MADE BY ARAB LEARNERS OF ENGLISH AND TEACHING STRATEGIES TO REDUCE THE ERRORS","authors":"Algirdas Makarevičius, Panthayil Babu Rajan, Philip Harttrup","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18270","url":null,"abstract":"Arabic students learning English as a second language tend to commit several errors. This paper explores some of the common interlingual versus intralingual errors made by Arabic learners of English. The authors consider that by addressing morphological, lexical, and semantic errors, English teachers can help Arabic learners develop a more comprehensive and nuanced command of the English language, leading to improved communication skills in various contexts. The instructional strategies offered in this paper provide insights to English teachers and Arabic tertiary-level students on reducing or eliminating these errors. The teaching tips presented in this paper are also helpful to both seasoned and new teachers to reduce errors made by Arabic students learning English as a second language.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":"15 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140409319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF INCIDENCE OF TEENAGE PREGNANCY IN TERTIARY CARE CENTER-MATERNAL AND FETAL OUTCOME","authors":"P.S Umadevi, P. Padmaja, C. Bindu","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18327","url":null,"abstract":"Teenage pregnancy is becoming a high risk to the health of mother and child due to its adverse outcomes to both mother and the child.it is common health problem around the world. It is one of the key issues concerning to the reproductive health of women not just in developing countries but also in developed countries. Pregnancy among teenagers is considered high risk due to its high incidence of adverse outcomes like LBW, prematurity, neonatal asphyxia, sepsis, jaundice, mortality, maternal anemia, preeclampsia(PE) , maternal mortality, etc. purpose of this article is to known the incidence of teenage pregnancy in tertiary care center, maternal and fetal outcome by which we can give awareness to public regarding the outcome come of teenage pregnancy, improve reproductive results , decrease the teenage pregnancy by ensuring female education, and enforcing marriage law.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140410491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ACHIEVEMENT OF TARGET LDL-C IN TYPE 2 DM PATIENTS IN SAUDI ARABIA","authors":"Laura Alolayan, Ghadah Al Rajeh","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18349","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common diseases in the world and Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is among the most common preventable complication of DM. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is known to be a major risk factor for developing CVD. Many guidelines have suggested that controlling LDL-C can contribute to lower the mortality among CVD patients. Aim: To assess Achievement of Target LDL-C in type 2 DM patients in Saudi Arabia, and the prevalence of Lipid lowering agents use among these patients. Data sources: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, Embase, and Google Scholar. Methods: Non interventional retrospective cross sectional study. Results: The study included 100 patients, age range was between 25 – 82 years old with a Mean age of 51,60. 51% of the participants were males, while 49% were females. 23% of the patients had optimal LDL cholesterol levels below 1,8 mmol/L, while 77% of had suboptimal levels above 1,8 mmol/L. Spearman’s rank correlation was computed to assess the relationship between LDL and BMI. There was a positive correlation between the two variables, r = 0,071, p = 0,484. The correlation was not significant at the 0,05 level of significance. Spearman’s rank correlation was computed to assess the relationship between LDL and A1C. There was a positive correlation between the two variables, r = 0,051, p = 0,612. The correlation was not significant at the 0,05 level of significance. The most used medication for lowering cholesterol was atorvastatin, which was taken by 64% of the patients, followed by rosuvastatin, 23% of the patients, 4% of the patients used simvastatin, and 9% of the patients did not receive any treatment and was not offered to them in their follow up visit. 54% of patients who were receiving Lipid lowering therapy did not had dose adjustments during their regular follow up. Conclusion: It is extremely important to achive targeted LDL-C in diabetic patients. Physicians should always aim to reach the targeted level by following the latest guidelines and encouraging patients compliance to medications and lifestyle modifications hence preventing the complications.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":"21 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140411816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ORAL TISSUE ENGINEERING","authors":"Mandeep Singh, Sanjeet Singh, Nishant Singh, Paramjit Singh, Kanika Sharma, Neeraj Grover","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18318","url":null,"abstract":"Oral tissue engineering is a progressive field aiming to regenerate damaged oral tissues, such as bone, gums, and salivary glands, by leveraging a combination of scaffolds, cells, and bioactive molecules. This multidisciplinary approach integrates principles from biology, materials science, and engineering to develop functional replacements for lost or injured oral tissues. Recent advancements have focused on optimizing scaffold materials to mimic the natural oral environment, identifying suitable cell sources for regeneration, and applying growth factors to enhance tissue repair and integration. These innovations offer promising avenues for improving dental and craniofacial reconstructive treatments, significantly impacting patient care in dentistry and oral surgery.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140412469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE OF COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVEMEDICINE USAGE AMONG PATIENTS WITH TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS INEASTERN PROVINCE, SAUDI ARABIA2022-2023","authors":"Muna Ahmed Alnasser, Walaa Abdulrazzaq Alduhileb, Safiah Bader Al-Eid, Sumayya Abdullah Al Senan","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18324","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Complementary and Alternative Medicineisbeing used along with evidence-based medicine among diabetic patients. In Saudi Arabia, itwas widely utilized among diabetic patients, and this was coupled with the high prevalence of diabetes.This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of complementary and alternative medicine among diabetic patients in Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted among patients with type 2 diabetes attending primary healthcare centers in Eastern Province between the years 2022 to 2023. A self-administered questionnaire translated from English into Arabic was distributed. Results: Total of 381 diabetic patients, 54.1% were females and 46.2% were aged between 41 to 60 year-old. Poor knowledge of the basic facts of complementary and alternative medicine was found in 50.1% of the patients while 17.3% had moderate knowledge and the remaining 32.5% hada good knowledge level. Regarding the attitude, 40.7% showed positive attitudes, 48.6% neutral, and only 10.8% considered having negative attitudes. The prevalence of patients who were using complementary and alternative medicine products for the treatment of diabetes was 40.9%. Conclusion: Despite the lack of knowledge among diabetic patients regarding the basic facts of complementary and alternative medicine, a considerable proportion of them were using it and were seen to have an optimistic attitude regarding its beneficial effects. Identifying opportunities to foster the balanced use of complementary and alternative medicinethrough evidence-based guidelines and patient-centered approaches is warranted.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":"20 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140413039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CLINICAL OBSERVATION OF TREATMENT EFFICACY IN SEPSIS: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY","authors":"Mir Mansoor Sultan, Adeeba Younus, Durre Shahwar Fatima, Faria Mushtaq, Salma Tasneem","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18291","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To examine the safety and efficacy associated with various treatment approaches and to identify trends and variations in the management of severe sepsis, including the usage of antibiotics, and supportive care. To examine factors associated with improved or worsened outcomes in severe sepsis cases, such as patient demographics, comorbidities, or timing of treatment. Design: A hospital-based prospective study was done on all inpatients and outpatients in Princess DurruShehvar Childrens & General Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana for 6 months. Methods: The data collection form and patient consent form were designed for this study. It comprises information regarding the study subjects data such as demographics, medical and medication history, laboratory investigations, diagnosis, present prescribed medication, and progress chart. Investigators collected the relevant data and recorded it in data collection form. The prescription will be selected based on inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. The data obtained was compiled and analysed using appropriate statistical tests. Quantitative variables were summarized using descriptive studies (percentages, mean, standard deviation, number of observations). The data was statistically analyzed using spss and pair t test, graphs, pie diagrams, and bar graphs. Results A total of 115 patients were included in this prospective study and 60% of them show culture sensitivity. Meropenem was found to be the most potent antibiotic. The analysis of the treatments impact reveals noteworthy outcomes across multiple parameters. The intervention demonstrates a significant effect in reducing systolic blood pressure, although no major influence on diastolic blood pressure is observed. Regarding erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), a substantial and statistically significant decrease is indicated post-treatment. Notably, arterial blood gas (ABG) levels exhibit a considerable difference pre- and post-treatment, with a p-value below 0.05, suggesting a rejection of the null hypothesis. Additionally, the treatment is associated with a significant increase in total leukocyte counts, as evidenced by the positive mean difference and a 95% confidence interval entirely above zero. These findings underscore the diverse impacts of the treatment on various physiological markers. Conclusion Prospective sepsis treatment studies offer a nuanced grasp of real-world effectiveness, linking controlled experiments to clinical reality. Despite biases, they contribute to evidence-based strategies, acknowledging clinical complexities. This practical approach guides healthcare professionals with adaptable, patient-centered methods. Emphasis on rigorous statistical methodologies enhances comprehension. Integrating observational and experimental data enriches our understanding of sepsis management. Overall, these studies shape holistic approaches for effective treatment.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":"11 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140413157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KNOWLEDGE OF ANGANWADI WORKERS REGARDING COMPLIMENTARY FEEDING PRACTICES IN A RURAL AREA- A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY","authors":"Madhav Baburao Shinde, Namrata Acharya, Nagaonkar A.S","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18340","url":null,"abstract":"AWWs had good knowledge regarding various CF assessment indicators given by WHO but some technical knowledge need to improve in areas like Dietary Diversity along with continuation of BF up to 2 years. Regular trainings to update knowledge is needed.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":"33 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140414042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MORPHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL AND AGRONOMICAL RESPONSE TO INTERMITTENT DROUGHT IN GROUNDNUT GENOTYPES UNDER SAHELIAN ENVIRONMENT","authors":"Moutari M. Aminou, H. Falalou, Harou Abdou, Venugopal Mendu","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18258","url":null,"abstract":"Selection of groundnut genotypes with high and stable grains yield in the semi-arid tropics would enable farmers to increase yields and improve their incomes. The objectives of this work were to assessgroundnut genotypes response toan intermittent water deficit at the seed filling phase and select drought-tolerant and high-yielding genotypes. Two experiments were conducted in two yearsduring off-seasons at the ICRISAT Sahelian Centre.Fourteen genotypes were assessed in adjacent terminal water-stressed (WS) and well-watered (WW) conditions in a randomized complete block design with four replications. Morpho-physiological parameters such asthe leaf area (LA)and the Specific Leaf Area (SLA), the yield and its components were investigatedunder WW and WS conditions.Our findings showed a genotypic variationand a significant negative effect of WS on investigated parameters. LA, SLA, HY, SY, HSW and HI were decreased up to 48.59%, 25.29%, 30.14%, 51.70%, 21.17% and 23.80% respectively.The genotypic variation observed indicated that ICG 311,ICG 4598,ICG 5663, ICG 6813 and ICG 12235produced the highest and stable yields underintermittent water deficit.These genotypes could be useful for groundnut breeding programs for selecting improved genotypes tolerant tolate season intermittent drought and high grain yield under Sahelian conditions.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140415780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EXPLORING THE IMPORTANCE OF DIAPHRAGM ACTIVATION, GLUTEAL ACTIVATION, AND THEIR EFFECTS ON GLUTEAL AMNESIA, PELVIC FLOOR ACTIVATION, CLINICAL PILATES FOR JOINTS CORE TRAINING AND PRECAUTIONS IN EXERCISE SELECTION","authors":"Amisha Bhagat","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18339","url":null,"abstract":"Clinical Pilates has emerged as a prominent therapeutic approach aimed at improving movement control, stability, and rehabilitation outcomes across diverse populations. This research article delves into the pivotal aspects of Clinical Pilates, shedding light on the significance of diaphragm activation, gluteal activation, and their intricate relationship with gluteal amnesia, pelvic floor activation, Pilates for joint health, exercise selection precautions, and core training strategies. Through a synthesis of relevant concepts and evidence-based insights, this article offers practical recommendations tailored for Pilates practitioners and healthcare professionals, illuminating the multifaceted nature of Clinical Pilates and its profound impact on musculoskeletal health and functional well-being.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":"2015 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140416396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MAPPING RADIOACTIVITY IN CONTINENTAL TERMINAL 3 (CT3) FORMATIONS: THE CASE OF THE THREE SISTERS, NIAMEY REGION (EASTERN EDGE OF THE WEST AFRICAN CRATON, ILLUMMEDEN BASIN)","authors":"Sofiyane Abdourahamane Attourabi, Mallam Mamane Hallarou, Assagaye Agaissa, Mahamane Moustapha Sanda Chekaraou, Gambo Ranaou Noura, Lawali Idi Chamsi","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18260","url":null,"abstract":"The Continental Terminal 3 (Ct3) formations, which rest in major unconformity on the Birimian basement of the West African Craton, correspond to the last filling deposits of the Iullemmeden basin in the Niamey region (West, Niger). The general objective of this study is to produce a surface radiometric map of the Niamey Three Sisters Hills area. The methodology used included field and laboratory work, with radiometric data processed using Surfer software. Radioactivity values in the Three Sisters area ranged from 5 to 25 shocks per second (C/s). High radioactivity values (15 to 25 c/s) are recorded in the upper terms, corresponding to the breastplates. Low values of radioactivity (5 to 15 c/s) are measured in the basal layers, corresponding to clays and alluvium. This radioactivity is thought to be due to trace amounts of uranium in these outcrops.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":"16 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140409723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}