ERN: Other Macroeconomics: Employment最新文献_第10页

Incentivi Al Lavoro Permanente E Contratto a Tutele Crescenti: Un Approccio Controfattuale Alla Stima Dell’Impatto Sulle Assunzioni a Tempo Indeterminato Nel 2015 (Bonuses to Permanent Employment and the New Italian Employment Contract) 对长期就业和新意大利就业合同的影响的评估

ERN: Other Macroeconomics: Employment Pub Date : 2017-03-13 DOI: 10.13133/2037-3651_70.277_4

A. Bendinelli

{"title":"Incentivi Al Lavoro Permanente E Contratto a Tutele Crescenti: Un Approccio Controfattuale Alla Stima Dell’Impatto Sulle Assunzioni a Tempo Indeterminato Nel 2015 (Bonuses to Permanent Employment and the New Italian Employment Contract)","authors":"A. Bendinelli","doi":"10.13133/2037-3651_70.277_4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13133/2037-3651_70.277_4","url":null,"abstract":"Utilizzando un grande dataset rappresentante del mercato del lavoro italiano, l'articolo valuta le recenti riforme strutturali in Italia, in particolare il cosiddetto Jobs Act e uno schema su larga scala di sussidi all'occupazione. Usando tecniche di differenza nella differenza, l'autore mostra che le riforme hanno avuto un impatto positivo sul numero di contratti di lavoro a tempo indeterminato \"standard\" come parte dei nuovi contratti di lavoro. Tuttavia, non sara possibile sbrogliare l'impatto delle varie riforme prima di diversi anni. Using a large dataset representative of the Italian labour market, the article evaluates the recent structural reforms in Italy, especially the so-called Jobs Act and a large-scale scheme of employment subsidies. Using difference-in-difference techniques, the author shows that the reforms had a positive impact on the number of \"standard\" open-ended employment contracts as a share of new employment contracts. However, disentangling the impact of the various reforms will not be possible before several years. JEL: J08, J21, D04","PeriodicalId":125977,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Macroeconomics: Employment","volume":"266 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116242772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Integration of Immigrants in Host Countries - What We Know and What Works 移民在东道国的融合——我们所知道的和有效的

ERN: Other Macroeconomics: Employment Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3085936

T. Frattini

引用次数: 4

Competition and Innovation in Retail Electricity Markets: Evidence from Italy 零售电力市场的竞争与创新:来自意大利的证据

ERN: Other Macroeconomics: Employment Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/ecaf.12216

C. Stagnaro

引用次数: 8

Evidence of the Impacts of Minimum Wages on Labor Market Outcomes: The Case of Bolivia 最低工资对劳动力市场结果影响的证据:玻利维亚的案例

ERN: Other Macroeconomics: Employment Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3163670

M. Claure, A. Leyton, Christian Valencia, Vanessa Sánchez, J. Dávalos

引用次数: 1

Inequality and Determinants of Income among Rural Households in Tribal Dominated Areas of Jharkhand 贾坎德邦部落地区农村家庭收入的不平等和决定因素

ERN: Other Macroeconomics: Employment Pub Date : 2017-01-24 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2907252

M. Meena, Krishna M. Singh, R. Singh, Anjani Kumar, Abhay Kumar, V. Chahal

{"title":"Inequality and Determinants of Income among Rural Households in Tribal Dominated Areas of Jharkhand","authors":"M. Meena, Krishna M. Singh, R. Singh, Anjani Kumar, Abhay Kumar, V. Chahal","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2907252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2907252","url":null,"abstract":"The study was undertaken to analyse the extent, diversity, inequality and determinants of income of rural households in Jharkhand-one of the most poverty stricken state of India. The study is based on the high frequency primary data collected from 160 rural households by resident investigators under the ICAR-ICRISAT collaborative project on â€œTracking Changes in Rural Poverty in Household and Village Economies in South Asiaâ€. Both descriptive and quantitative methodologies were used to analyse the above issues. Tabular analysis was used to assess the level of income among different categories of rural households. While Herfindahl-Hirschman Index was used to assess the diversity of income sources, income inequality was measured by Ginni Ratio and Lorenz curve. Further, the linear regression model was used to identify the determinants of income of rural households in tribal dominated areas of the state. The study depicted a wide variation in the level of income among different categories of households with high and pervasive income inequality among them. Though the income inequality did not exhibit a consistent relationship with farm size, the extent of inequality was found highest among labour households. Education, adoption of high yielding varieties and access to non-farm income opportunities emerged as the significant determinants of income. These findings explicitly call for sustained efforts to create rural non-farm employment opportunities, promote adoption of modern agricultural technologies and enhance education among rural households in the study area.","PeriodicalId":125977,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Macroeconomics: Employment","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125776795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

As Easy as ABC? Multidimensional Screening in Public Finance 像ABC一样简单?公共财政中的多维筛选

ERN: Other Macroeconomics: Employment Pub Date : 2017-01-03 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2918716

S. Renes, F. Zoutman

引用次数: 7

Examining the Moderating Role of Disposable Income on the Relationship of Consumer's Impulse Buying Behaviour and Visual Merchandizing: A Study on Fashion Merchandizing in Thailand 可支配收入对消费者冲动购买行为与视觉商品营销关系的调节作用——以泰国时尚商品营销为例

ERN: Other Macroeconomics: Employment Pub Date : 2016-12-15 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2885777

G. Sengupta

引用次数: 1

Family Economics Writ Large 《家庭经济学

ERN: Other Macroeconomics: Employment Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.20955/wp.2016.026

Jeremy Greenwood, Nezih Guner, G. Vandenbroucke

引用次数: 90

Saving Spence from Destroying His Own Signaling Theory 拯救斯宾塞，让他免于破坏自己的信号理论

ERN: Other Macroeconomics: Employment Pub Date : 2016-10-06 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2848801

Hak Choi

引用次数: 0

Optimal Trade Policy, Equilibrium Unemployment and Labor Market Inefficiency 最优贸易政策、均衡失业与劳动力市场无效率

ERN: Other Macroeconomics: Employment Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2713397

Wisarut Suwanprasert

{"title":"Optimal Trade Policy, Equilibrium Unemployment and Labor Market Inefficiency","authors":"Wisarut Suwanprasert","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2713397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2713397","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Why do politicians advocate trade protections to save domestic jobs when neoclassical trade models suggest that small open economies should implement free trade? The novel insight of this paper is that trade protections can be rationalized as a second-best policy that improves the domestic welfare when the equilibrium unemployment is different from the constrain-efficient unemployment. To understand the puzzle, I incorporate a Diamond-Mortensen-Pissarides frictional labor market into the standard Heckscher-Ohlin model of international trade. The model offers four main findings. First, when the relative price of the labor (capital)-intensive good increases, equilibrium unemployment decreases (increases). Second, a labor market in a competitive equilibrium is constrained-efficient when the Hosios condition is satisfied. Third, a capital-abundant country with inefficiently high unemployment may experience welfare losses from trade. Conditional on having the same observed trade share, a labor-abundant country with inefficiently high unemployment have extra welfare gains from international trade. Finally and importantly, when the labor market in a small open economy generates inefficiently high equilibrium unemployment, the optimal trade policy is to raise the domestic price of its labor-intensive goods (an import tariff in a capital-abundant country and an export subsidy in a labor-abundant country). Free trade is optimal only when a labor market is initially efficient. The model predictions are supported by patterns of tariffs in WTO member countries.","PeriodicalId":125977,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Macroeconomics: Employment","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129147577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3