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Constituents of Internal Marketing in Higher Educational Institutions in India 印度高等教育机构内部营销的组成部分
Orissa Journal of Commerce Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i04.07
Sangeeta Arora, Reetika Sharma
{"title":"Constituents of Internal Marketing in Higher Educational Institutions in India","authors":"Sangeeta Arora, Reetika Sharma","doi":"10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i04.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i04.07","url":null,"abstract":"Internal marketing (IM) has revolutionized in the manner by which organizations across the globe look forward to achieve their objectives purely through working head by focusing on information, education, development and motivation of their employees. Internal marketing, thus, having realized such indispensable and significant relevance which plays a pivotal role in the higher educational institutions (HEI’s). Therefore, an attempt has been made to develop a scale in order to identify the various key constituents of IM in HEI’s. The data for the study was compiled from primary sources. Factor Analysis was used for the purpose of analysis. The results of factor analysis portrayed that internal communication, internal market research, training and development, psychological factors, HR and rewards, sociological factors, empowerment and vision are the important factors being the constituents of IM practices in HEI’s in India. The study recommended that the authorities in HEI’s should pay additional emphasis on the aforesaid factors in order to boost faculties continued commitment levels and to create comprehensible and practical job as well as organizational objectives.","PeriodicalId":119023,"journal":{"name":"Orissa Journal of Commerce","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123780063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on the Growth of Indian Telecom Sector: Evidence from Post- Liberalization Period 印度电信业发展研究:来自后自由化时期的证据
Orissa Journal of Commerce Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i04.10
Ashima Mangla, Manjinder Singh
{"title":"Study on the Growth of Indian Telecom Sector: Evidence from Post- Liberalization Period","authors":"Ashima Mangla, Manjinder Singh","doi":"10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i04.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i04.10","url":null,"abstract":"The Indian government has taken major steps towards privatization and liberalization of the telecom sector since 1991. As a result, this sector has made tremendous progress by adopting advanced technology and allowing the participation of private telecom operators. The present study highlights the current scenario of Indian telecom sector and examines its growth in the last three decades from 1991 to 2020. For the study, secondary data is used from various sources and descriptive statistical tools are used for the analysis- annual growth rates, compound annual growth rates and percentage shares. The study concludes that there has been a continuous increase in the subscriber base, overall teledensity in both rural and urban areas, number of broadband subscribers and internet subscribers. The share of the public sector has come down, while the share of the private sector has increased remarkably. It is recommended that the Indian government should make the regulatory and policy framework more adaptable to the fast-changing needs of the telecom sector.","PeriodicalId":119023,"journal":{"name":"Orissa Journal of Commerce","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127045786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corporate Social Responsibility in Information and Technology Sector: A Case Study of Infosys 信息技术行业的企业社会责任:以印孚瑟斯为例
Orissa Journal of Commerce Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i03.06
Astha Dewan, S. Singh
{"title":"Corporate Social Responsibility in Information and Technology Sector: A Case Study of Infosys","authors":"Astha Dewan, S. Singh","doi":"10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i03.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i03.06","url":null,"abstract":"The IT sector is uniquely positioned in terms of skills and expertise that can help benefit society in the long-run. The aim of the study is to assess the CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) expenditure and the CSR activities undertaken by Infosys for twelve years (2007-20). Qualitative analysis is done based on CSR activities undertaken by Infosys over the years. The profitability aspect has also been considered (gross profit and net profit) and it is found that there is a positive and a significant relation between the CSR expenditure and the profitability. A CSR index is also created consisting of ten parameters to find out the extent of CSR involvement during the study period. The sources used for collecting data include annual reports of Infosys and the Prowess database. SPSS version 23.0 is used to analyze the data. Infosys can widen its CSR domains to yield more benefits in the longrun.","PeriodicalId":119023,"journal":{"name":"Orissa Journal of Commerce","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125844222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Tracking Error and Pricing Efficiency of Exchange Traded Funds: A Systematic Literature Review 跟踪误差与交易所交易基金定价效率:系统文献综述
Orissa Journal of Commerce Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i03.04
Ashima Gaba, Ravinder Kumar
{"title":"Tracking Error and Pricing Efficiency of Exchange Traded Funds: A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Ashima Gaba, Ravinder Kumar","doi":"10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i03.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i03.04","url":null,"abstract":"Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) are recently popularized financial instruments. Thus, lack systematic review of previously conducted studies on its two major strands i.e. Tracking Error and Pricing Efficiency. Therefore, this study has been undertaken to synthesize and summarise the findings of existing literature on these subtopics. There by providing concise view of the empirical work conducted over the years. For the purpose of study 57 articles have been reviewed, these articles are specific to the objectives of study and fulfill the quality assessment criteria. Through in-depth study of these articles it becomes comprehensible that ETFs underperform their benchmarks although mixed results have been obtained regarding factors affecting tracking error. Further, in regard to pricing efficiency of ETFs it has been observed that arbitrage opportunity does not last long in developed nations whereas significant persistence was observed in developing nations. It is believed that this systematic literature review (SLR) will be valuable to investors and other market participants specifically arbitrageurs and hedgers. Additionally, it will also pave the way for potential researchers by providing a concise view of available literature.","PeriodicalId":119023,"journal":{"name":"Orissa Journal of Commerce","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115205252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trends and Determinants of Primary Market Activities: Evidences from India 一级市场活动的趋势和决定因素:来自印度的证据
Orissa Journal of Commerce Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i03.03
Lovleen Gupta, Sheetal Maurya
{"title":"Trends and Determinants of Primary Market Activities: Evidences from India","authors":"Lovleen Gupta, Sheetal Maurya","doi":"10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i03.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i03.03","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the present study is to examine the trends and determinants of the level of primary market activities in India. Based on a sample of 23 years of data from 1997-2020, the descriptive statistics show that the private sector dominates the public sector in India. And banking, finance, IT, textile, cement and construction, telecommunication, and power are amongst the most active industries in the primary market. Semi-log regression results support the market timing hypothesis. Investor sentiment and level of market valuation affect the decisions to go public, however during high market valuation the firms are less bothered by the prevailing market volatility. Further, the fund mobilization through IPOs is significantly higher for the period of high market valuation. In cases of seasoned or follow-on public offering and right issues, prevailing market conditions are reported to have an insignificant effect. It appears that decisions to raise funds through seasoned public offering and right issues are largely affected by unique business opportunities and management consensus.","PeriodicalId":119023,"journal":{"name":"Orissa Journal of Commerce","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115915385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives in Indian Corporate Sector: An Empirical Investigation from Employees Perspective 印度企业社会责任倡议:基于员工视角的实证研究
Orissa Journal of Commerce Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i03.07
V. Anand, Mukesh Kumar
{"title":"Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives in Indian Corporate Sector: An Empirical Investigation from Employees Perspective","authors":"V. Anand, Mukesh Kumar","doi":"10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i03.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i03.07","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the perception of employees regarding the indulgence of their company in CSR initiatives. It also attempted to highlight the corporate social responsibility initiatives adopted and various thematic areas of CSR like education, health, environment protection, rural development, and community development, etc. This study is based on the stakeholder theory of corporate social responsibility where CSR is meant to provide benefits to various stakeholders like employees, customers, suppliers, neighbouring communities, government, society, nation, and the whole planet. So, to address the gap, the current research article studied CSR from an employee’s point of view and investigated whether employees differ in perception regarding various CSR initiatives adopted by their company. The findings suggest that employee’s perception is not significantly different regarding CSR initiatives and thematic areas. Each employee responded positively regarding their company’s involvement in social and environmental projects.","PeriodicalId":119023,"journal":{"name":"Orissa Journal of Commerce","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132612526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Linking Transformational Leadership with Employee Engagement through Organizational Commitment and Organizational Culture 通过组织承诺和组织文化将变革型领导与员工敬业度联系起来
Orissa Journal of Commerce Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i03.08
Vijaya Lakshmi Rakatu, A. Chandra, Mahesh Kumar Soma
{"title":"Linking Transformational Leadership with Employee Engagement through Organizational Commitment and Organizational Culture","authors":"Vijaya Lakshmi Rakatu, A. Chandra, Mahesh Kumar Soma","doi":"10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i03.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i03.08","url":null,"abstract":"This paper intends to understand the employee engagement methods within the organization through the presence of organizational culture and each competency of an improved organizational commitment. Data have been analyzed using smart PLS-SEM software program for a sample of 412 bank employees from public and private sector banks in Chhattisgarh, India. The tools of analysis such as mean, standard deviation, tabulations, have used. Correlations, bootstrapping, discriminant validity, goodness of fit, reliability, standardized root mean square residual are performed to test the hypotheses. Checking for the presence of bias, a confirmatory factor-analytic approach is used in the research for the Harman one factor trial. The findings reveal that transformational leadership is one of the important internal changes through resources, time allocation and organizational commitment enables the high level of employee engagement within a culture and commitment, which shows an impact on the employee job satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":119023,"journal":{"name":"Orissa Journal of Commerce","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116577281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Market Volatility and Causal Relationship among BRICS Stock Markets 金砖国家股市波动及其因果关系
Orissa Journal of Commerce Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i03.01
Soumya Ganguly, Amalendu Bhunia
{"title":"Market Volatility and Causal Relationship among BRICS Stock Markets","authors":"Soumya Ganguly, Amalendu Bhunia","doi":"10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i03.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i03.01","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the stock market volatility and causal connection among BRICS stock markets. This research uses data from November 18, 2019 to February 1, 2021. This study employed descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, ADF unit-root tests, GARCH models, and the VECM test. The JarqueBera statistics’ likelihood shows that certain stock markets are not regularly distributed. During the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic, correlation studies revealed that all BRICS stock markets were favourably associated with one another. The GARCH test results substantiates that the selected stock markets were extremely volatile throughout the research period other than South Africa stock market. The research also indicates that the BRICS markets have no leverage impact. The findings of the VECM tests divulge that while there is no noteworthy long-term causality among BRICS stock market, however, there exist a short-run causality between, other than Brazilian stock market.","PeriodicalId":119023,"journal":{"name":"Orissa Journal of Commerce","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128574220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study on the Relationship between Financial Well-Being and Self-Control 财务幸福感与自我控制的关系研究
Orissa Journal of Commerce Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i03.10
Santosha Kumar Mallick, S. S. Debasish
{"title":"A Study on the Relationship between Financial Well-Being and Self-Control","authors":"Santosha Kumar Mallick, S. S. Debasish","doi":"10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i03.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i03.10","url":null,"abstract":"The prime objective of the human being in their household is to achieve financial well-being, because well-being is related to its mental satisfaction. In this analysis, various variables influencing a related financial well-being model of the family are identified and examined. An online survey is conducted to study the financial behaviour, subjective well-being, self-control, trust and demographic variables. Our experiments extend the use of behavioural life cycle theory to achieve general financial benefits in addition to savings behaviour. The study findings suggest that socioeconomic well-being has substantial impact on finance, financial knowledge, financial status, and marital status. Financial intervention profoundly impacts the consequences of financialliteracy, financial-behaviour and enforcement of financial-welfare. Marital status also increases the financial well-being effect on financial literacy but does not improve financial well-being. Individuals with high self-control are more likely to save money from each quest and improve their overall financial performance and investments.","PeriodicalId":119023,"journal":{"name":"Orissa Journal of Commerce","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125086296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Cultural Determinants on Bilateral Trade of India 文化决定因素对印度双边贸易的影响
Orissa Journal of Commerce Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i03.09
Anurag Maurya, Shilpa Garg
{"title":"Impact of Cultural Determinants on Bilateral Trade of India","authors":"Anurag Maurya, Shilpa Garg","doi":"10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i03.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i03.09","url":null,"abstract":"Culture was defined by Hofstede as “the collective programming of the mind”, which distinguishes people from one another and that can affect various social, economic and political transactions. They play a very significant role in affecting global trade transactions, especially for a country like India with such strong and deeply rooted cultural values. This paper has analyzed the role of cultural factors in determining India’s bilateral trade with 76 trading partner countries for the year 2018. ‘Cultural distance’ and ‘colonial links’ have been used as cultural determinants, where ‘cultural distance’ is measured using the six dimensions of culture given by Hofstede. An extended gravity model of trade has been used to test their impact on India’s exports, imports and total trade. Our analysis revealed a positive impact of ‘colonial links’ and a negative though insignificant effect of ‘cultural distance’ on India’s trade variables.","PeriodicalId":119023,"journal":{"name":"Orissa Journal of Commerce","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128287947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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