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중국 연해 3대 경제권역 투자환경변화 비교연구 中国沿海三大经济区投资环境变化比较研究
China and Sinology Pub Date : 2011-08-01 DOI: 10.17935/CHINAN.2011.14..215
서영인
{"title":"중국 연해 3대 경제권역 투자환경변화 비교연구","authors":"서영인","doi":"10.17935/CHINAN.2011.14..215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17935/CHINAN.2011.14..215","url":null,"abstract":"過去的三十年裏外資企業一直將投資集中在中國的沿海地區。這是因爲沿海地區具備了開展經營活動所必須的生産基礎設施。而且沿海地區不僅擁有能暢通連接海外市場的物流線，還擁有大量可以向生産現場提供的充足、廉價的勞動力。此外，北京、上海等大型城市大多位於沿海，使內需市場的營業價値也非常高。但是，自2000年後，中國在宏觀經濟環境上發生了許多影響外資企業經營活動的變化。比如加入WTO、彙率政策的變化、居民所得的穩步提高等等。加入WTO使對外資企業的國民待遇等投資政策發生變化，彙率政策的改變使人民幣開始升値。換句話說，宏觀經濟環境變化促使了沿海地區的投資環境發生巨大轉變。 就此，本文比較分析了三大區域的以內需市場、生産費用和産業結構爲主的投資環境在加入WTO前後發生了?樣的變化。根據本文的硏究分析得到如下的結論。 第一、從內需市場的方面來看，沿海區域的市場價値大爲提升。大部分地區的人均GDP超過5000美元，居民的購買力也提升到中等發展國家初期的水平。在珠江三角洲、長江三角洲、京津地區等區域，工業城市和商業城市走向一體化也被認爲提高了企業營銷效率。如果從內需市場的角度選擇其中一個區域，位於東部沿海區域的長江三角洲地區具備了最高的市場價値，因爲不僅是該地區人口密度，而且居民收入也高於其他地區的水平。 第二、從生産成本的角度來看，沿海地區從1990年以後保持著兩位數的薪酬增長率。從區域上來看，北京、上海等大型商業城市和廣東省、浙江省、江蘇省等工業發達的地區的薪酬相對較高。同時，居民的學曆也從1990年之後持續提高，而這也被認爲是勞務費上漲的原因之一。如果從生産基地的條件選擇三個區域中一個，本文認爲位於環渤海灣的北部沿海區域區具備了最佳的制造業生産基地的條件，因爲在物流環境和産業配套設施上，三個沿海區域都具備了類似的條件環境，在工資方面北部沿海區域具有相對優勢。 第三、從産業結構變化角度來看，沿海區域都具有一個相同的特點，比如第一次産業比重下降第三次産業比重上升，但第二産業比重與1980年代相比沒有較大的變化。從具體産業布局的變化來看，沿海地區以輕工業爲主的産業和國家主導型産業爲主的産業占據排序的第一位。但進入2000年以後，電子通信等産業逐漸占據第一位。從各區域的主導産業來看，南部區域以電子通信産業爲主、東部區域以化學纖維産業爲主、北部區域則以鋼鐵等産業爲主。但其他區域由於這些行業對區域經濟的巨大影響，也不曾減少對這些産業的投資。 過去的30多年沿海地區用自己的高速經濟增長帶動了中國經濟的快速發展。但從企業的角度上來看，沿海地區發生的上述變化，使其已不再適合繼續單純用作生産基地。但也不可能放棄中國的沿海市場。原因?簡單，因爲放棄中國的沿海市場等於放棄整個中國市場。因此，今後再對沿海市場進行投資，從戰略上不僅要用作單一的生産基地，更要統籌考慮內需市場的影響才行。","PeriodicalId":117855,"journal":{"name":"China and Sinology","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128434213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Establishing Rules of Origin by Items for Major Industries in the Korea-China FTA Negotiation 韩中自由贸易协定(FTA)谈判中主要产业的原产地规则
China and Sinology Pub Date : 2011-08-01 DOI: 10.17935/CHINAN.2011.14..29
최문, 윤승현
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Characteristics and Difficulties of the Chinese Enterprises Investment to Korea: A Survey on the Chinese Enterprises in Korea 中国企业对韩投资的特点与难点研究——对在韩中国企业的调查
China and Sinology Pub Date : 2011-02-01 DOI: 10.17935/CHINAN.2011.13..35
Eui-hyun Choi, 장나
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引用次数: 0
詩句圖의 傳統과 文學的 活用 诗句图의 传统과 文学的 活用
China and Sinology Pub Date : 2011-02-01 DOI: 10.17935/CHINAN.2011.13..85
Keum jia
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引用次数: 0
The Modern Implications of Mencius’ Thoughts 孟子思想的现代意蕴
China and Sinology Pub Date : 2011-02-01 DOI: 10.17935/CHINAN.2011.13..165
장가재, 김홍수
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引用次数: 0
Theories and Tasks of L2 Listening for Communication 二语交际听力的理论与任务
China and Sinology Pub Date : 2011-02-01 DOI: 10.17935/CHINAN.2011.13..61
Ik-sang Eom
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Homogeneity and Heterogeneity on Social Trust in China Metropolitan Area 中国都市圈社会信任的同质性与异质性分析
China and Sinology Pub Date : 2011-02-01 DOI: 10.17935/CHINAN.2011.13..1
박상수, Lee Sang Man, Ki-bo Ku, 홍정륜, Lee Junghuan, Daewon Oh, Y. Weon, 이은영, Woon-seok Suh
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引用次数: 0
The Performance of Chinese Resource Seeking Overseas Investment 中国资源海外投资绩效分析
China and Sinology Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.17935/CHINAN.2010.12..79
Eui-hyun Choi
{"title":"The Performance of Chinese Resource Seeking Overseas Investment","authors":"Eui-hyun Choi","doi":"10.17935/CHINAN.2010.12..79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17935/CHINAN.2010.12..79","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117855,"journal":{"name":"China and Sinology","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114192284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
東亞思想史上的『明心宝鉴』－与中国、朝鲜、日本相关联－ 東亞思想史上的『明心宝鉴』－与中国、朝鲜、日本相关联－
China and Sinology Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.17935/CHINAN.2010.12..37
Sung Hae Jun
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引用次数: 0
The Influences of Multinational R&D Labs' Motives of Chinese Market Entry on Their Business Performances 跨国研发实验室进入中国市场的动机对其经营绩效的影响
China and Sinology Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.17935/CHINAN.2010.12..1
Daewoo Cho, 김성
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引用次数: 0
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