Scientific Research and Development. Economics最新文献

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Using the Method of Mutual Preferences to Build Sustainable Relationships Between Suppliers and Consumers in Supply Chains 利用相互偏好的方法构建供应链中供应商和消费者之间可持续的关系
Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-3-50-62
V. Mironov, E. Abramova
{"title":"Using the Method of Mutual Preferences to Build Sustainable Relationships Between Suppliers and Consumers in Supply Chains","authors":"V. Mironov, E. Abramova","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-3-50-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-3-50-62","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the proposed article was to apply the method of mutual preferences to build sustainable relationships between suppliers and consumers in the CP under the conditions of both competitive and partner interaction strategies. \u0000The use of the proposed method is based on the application of the Gale-Shapley algorithm. The article presents an algorithm that allows you to build a stable relationship in the case when suppliers and consumers interact according to the «many-to-many» principle, which assumes that both suppliers and consumers are allowed to cooperate with several counterparties at once and consumer quotas are set and suppliers. The considered case is especially relevant in the context of the diversity of economic relations between the participants of the CP. \u0000According to the authors, the implementation of the proposed approach will allow companies to objectively determine the economic feasibility of forming supplier-consumer pairs, subject to the choice of reasonable priorities, taking into account mutual preferences, as well as using a set of incentive measures to consolidate sustainable partnerships in the DP.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114006833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
METHODOLOGICAL JUSTIFICATION OF STRATEGIC DECISIONS TO PRESERVE THE STABILITY OF THE TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS MARKET OF ST. PETERSBURG IN AN UNSTABLE MACROECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT 在不稳定的宏观经济环境中,为保持圣彼得堡运输和物流市场的稳定而进行的战略决策的方法学论证
Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-3-23-28
A. Akulich
{"title":"METHODOLOGICAL JUSTIFICATION OF STRATEGIC DECISIONS TO PRESERVE THE STABILITY OF THE TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS MARKET OF ST. PETERSBURG IN AN UNSTABLE MACROECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT","authors":"A. Akulich","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-3-23-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-3-23-28","url":null,"abstract":"The transport and logistics industry, being the \"circulatory system\" of the economy, has been subjected to serious sanctions pressure. The preservation of the effective functioning of national and regional logistics systems in the conditions of the current geopolitical situation is the most important factor in the stability of the national economy. At the same time, the logistics market of St. Petersburg is in an increased risk zone. The methodological approach proposed in the article to making strategic decisions aimed at preserving the stability of the transport and logistics market (on the example of St. Petersburg) is based on the segmentation of market participants with the subsequent development of targeted measures of state support","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130236928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LEAN MANAGEMENT IN REGIONAL AUTHORITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE TRANSFORMATION ECONOMY 经济转型条件下地方政府实施精益管理的特点
Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-3-35-40
Rizvan Umalatov
{"title":"FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LEAN MANAGEMENT IN REGIONAL AUTHORITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE TRANSFORMATION ECONOMY","authors":"Rizvan Umalatov","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-3-35-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-3-35-40","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a study is conducted on the impact of the lean management concept on the activities of territorial authorities in the conditions of the transformation economy based on a theoretical analysis of the application of Lean-concept techniques and technologies. The author examines the process of evolution of economic models, the peculiarities of their functioning, considers «lean management» as a method of increasing the efficiency of the activities of territorial authorities within the framework of the transformation of economic models in order to increase the socio-economic development of territories. Based on the analysis of implemented projects, scenarios for improving the operational activities of territorial government bodies are identified and analyzed according to the statistical reports of the regions of the Russian Federation, expert opinions. According to the results of the study, the author concludes about the role of the introduction of lean technologies in territorial administration bodies and the impact on the socio-economic development of territories.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127177051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regional Factors of the Level of Wages in Modern Russia 现代俄罗斯工资水平的地域因素
Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-3-19-22
Elena Basovskaya
{"title":"Regional Factors of the Level of Wages in Modern Russia","authors":"Elena Basovskaya","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-3-19-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-3-19-22","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of wage factors in the regions of the country was determined by assessing their statistical relationships of indicators characterizing these factors and the level of wages and by building linear regression models. Correlations between the average and median values of wages and indicators characterizing the influence of regional factors according to Rosstat were assessed. The results of the study allow us to conclude that the level of remuneration is positively affected by the capital-labor ratio, the employment of workers with higher and secondary vocational education in training programs for mid-level specialists, exports, and internal costs of enterprises for research. The depreciation of fixed assets and the employment of workers with only general secondary education, regardless of its level, have a negative impact.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114522115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Life Potential As a Key Characteristic of Modern Development of the Country and the Region 生命潜能是国家和地区现代发展的重要特征
Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-3-8-13
O. Fedonina, O. Lizina
{"title":"Life Potential As a Key Characteristic of Modern Development of the Country and the Region","authors":"O. Fedonina, O. Lizina","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-3-8-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-3-8-13","url":null,"abstract":"There is no doubt that the sustainability of the negative trend of population aging has a direct impact primarily on the demographic situation of the territory, which is directly reflected in the state of the labor potential of the population and the pace of economic development and, consequently, is a challenge to economic security. Therefore, there is an urgent need to increase the living potential of the population in order to achieve demographic security and economic growth. The aim of the study is to substantiate the relationship between the demographic potential of society and economic growth (taking into account the current major trends in the demographic sphere) and to develop recommendations for the formation of active social policy in the interests of preserving and increasing the vital potential of the population. Based on the proposed system of indicators, a number of risk-forming factors in the sphere of life potential of the population of the Republic of Mordovia was identified: low standard of living associated with insufficient economic potential of the region, population decline, reduction in the workforce, residual financing of health care. Effective social policy should be carried out taking into account the factors affecting the social well-being of citizens. Special attention should be paid to the state policy in the field of health care in order to reduce the excess mortality of the population.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122625422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamics of the Structure of the Value of Labor in the Post-Industrial Economy of Russia 俄罗斯后工业经济中劳动价值结构的动态
Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-3-4-7
L. Basovskiy
{"title":"Dynamics of the Structure of the Value of Labor in the Post-Industrial Economy of Russia","authors":"L. Basovskiy","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-3-4-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-3-4-7","url":null,"abstract":"The paper puts forward a hypothesis that in the conditions of the development of the post-industrial economic system, the value of the human capital of highly qualified workers – managers and specialists increases. To test the proposed hypothesis, the value of human capital was measured by the wages of workers. We used Rosstat data on the average accrued wages of employees based on the results of sample surveys of organizations for the period 2005 to 2021. The results of modeling the dynamics of the wage level of various categories of workers employed in the Russian economy show that the trends in changes in the value of their labor are contradictory. It has been established that the level of remuneration of managers and specialists is growing, while the level of remuneration of skilled workers is falling. These trends correspond to the patterns of development of the post-industrial economy. The level of remuneration of unskilled workers in the study period is growing, which contradicts the patterns of development of the post-industrial economy.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"59 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123302739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innovative Activities As a Factor of Economic Growth of the Region (by the Example of the Central Federal District) 创新活动对区域经济增长的推动作用(以中央联邦区为例)
Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-2-27-32
I. Hromov
{"title":"Innovative Activities As a Factor of Economic Growth of the Region (by the Example of the Central Federal District)","authors":"I. Hromov","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-2-27-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-2-27-32","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the modern paradigm of economic development based on the innovation component at the regional level of the Russian Federation. The current features of the innovative development of the regions of the Central Federal District are analyzed. A correlation analysis of the level of dependence of the economic growth of the regions on the key indicators of innovative activity has been carried out. The final conclusions on the topic of the study regarding the peculiarities of the impact of innovation on economic growth in the regions of the Russian Federation are formulated.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115868950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Main Factors of Socio-Economic and Economic Development of Modern Russia 论近代俄罗斯社会经济发展的主要因素
Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-2-16-20
L. Basovskiy, Elena Basovskaya
{"title":"On the Main Factors of Socio-Economic and Economic Development of Modern Russia","authors":"L. Basovskiy, Elena Basovskaya","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-2-16-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-2-16-20","url":null,"abstract":"The paper attempts to identify the main hidden socio-economic and economic factors in the development of modern Russia in recent years. At the first stage of the study, data from the Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (Rosstat) on the main socio-economic indicators for the period 2000–2021 were used. At the second stage of the study, to clarify the factors that determined the development of the economy in recent years, we used data from the Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (Rosstat) for the period 2019–2021 on employment, as well as data on gross value add-ed indices and the value of fixed assets for the main sectors of the economy. To identify the main hidden factors, factor analysis is used based on the method (mod-el) of principal components. The obtained research results indicate that the most im-portant role in the socio-economic development of modern Russia is played by the growth of national production and the well-being of the population in the conditions of natural decline and migration growth of the population. Changes in the sectoral structure of employment, the dynamics of gross value added, the value of fixed assets by industry indicate the inconsistency of development that combines industrial and post-industrial trends. The nature of the inconsistency may be related to the transitional processes taking place in the economy of modern Russia and requires additional research.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"223 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133154081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Macroeconomic Factors of Economic Efficiency of Enterprises and Organizations 企业和组织经济效率的宏观经济因素研究
Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-2-4-8
Elena Basovskaya, L. Basovskiy
{"title":"On Macroeconomic Factors of Economic Efficiency of Enterprises and Organizations","authors":"Elena Basovskaya, L. Basovskiy","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-2-4-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-2-4-8","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the work was to assess the impact of macroeconomic factors on the efficiency of enterprises and organizations in modern Russia. To assess the impact of economic growth rates, inflation, instability of economic growth on the efficiency of activities, which was estimated by the profitability of assets of enterprises and organizations, linear regression models were built using Rosstat data for the past decades. The obtained modeling results showed that the economic efficiency of enterprises and organizations in modern Russia is significantly positively affected by the rate of economic growth and the level of inflation. The instability of economic growth has a negative, but little impact on the economic efficiency of enterprises and organizations. Taking into account the average inflation rate of 10%, the positive impact of inflation on the efficiency of enterprises and organizations requires additional research, since well-known studies have shown that inflation has a positive impact on economic development, the level of which does not exceed 3–4%.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"5 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113973561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Essence, Current Trends and Prospects for the Development of Self-Employment 自主创业的本质、现状和发展前景
Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-2-21-26
M. Hamathanova
{"title":"The Essence, Current Trends and Prospects for the Development of Self-Employment","authors":"M. Hamathanova","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-2-21-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-2-21-26","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the issues of determining the essence of the category «self-employed», examines the foreign experience of recognizing self-employment. Special attention in the framework of the study is paid to the consideration of the peculiarities of state regulation of self-employment in Russia, as well as the development of ways to increase the effectiveness of the participation of the self-employed population in the country's economy.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132452109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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