Tropical Journal of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology最新文献_第10页

Incidence of laryngeal complications associated with prolonged endotracheal intubation 长时间气管插管后喉部并发症的发生率

Tropical Journal of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.17511/jooo.2018.i04.02

Dr. Anshul Bansal

引用次数: 0

Role of Omega-3 fatty acids in meibomian gland dysfunction Omega-3脂肪酸在睑板腺功能障碍中的作用

Tropical Journal of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.17511/jooo.2018.i04.04

Dr. Charu Jain, Dr. V. K. Malik, Dr. Rohan Bowry

{"title":"Role of Omega-3 fatty acids in meibomian gland dysfunction","authors":"Dr. Charu Jain, Dr. V. K. Malik, Dr. Rohan Bowry","doi":"10.17511/jooo.2018.i04.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17511/jooo.2018.i04.04","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the role of omega-3 fatty acids in meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD). Design: This was a prospective randomized control study that included patients with MGD attending outpatient Department of Ophthalmology, Subharti Medical College, Meerut. Subjects: 40 patients of both sex above 40 years of age with MGD were included in the study. Methods: Age matched randomization of patients was done in two groups of 20 each. Patients in group A were given 2 capsules of 300 mg omega-3 fatty acids for 12 weeks while patients in group B were given a placebo oral supplement. Patients were examined at one-month interval for 3 months after the initial visit. At each visit Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI), Schirmer test, Tear film break up time (TBUT), Fluroscein staining and meibum quality score was evaluated. Results: After 3 months we found statistically significant improvement in subjective as well as objective parameters of group A patients (p value < .05) as compared to group B patients. Conclusion: Thus, dietary supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids is an effective treatment modality in meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD).","PeriodicalId":112259,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Journal of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121477764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Modified Small Incision Cataract Surgery (SICS) for combined extraction: A comparison of pre-operative and post-operative intraocular pressure (IOP) 改良小切口白内障手术联合摘除术前、术后眼压的比较

Tropical Journal of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.17511/jooo.2018.i04.01

Dr. Abha Verma, Dr. Priyank Yadav

引用次数: 1

Medical management of extra-ocular muscle cysticercosis- a clinical study 眼外肌囊虫病的医学治疗-临床研究

Tropical Journal of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.17511/jooo.2018.i04.05

Dr. Amrita Mishra, Dr. Manmeet Singh, Dr. Vijeta Bajpai, Dr. Vashishth Mishra, Dr. Akhil Agarwal

引用次数: 0

Benign peroxismal positional vertigo: our experience in 40 cases 良性过氧化物性体位性眩晕40例体会

Tropical Journal of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.17511/jooo.2018.i04.07

Subramanya Bt, S. Lohith, Chandralekha Tvr, B. Sphoorthi

{"title":"Benign peroxismal positional vertigo: our experience in 40 cases","authors":"Subramanya Bt, S. Lohith, Chandralekha Tvr, B. Sphoorthi","doi":"10.17511/jooo.2018.i04.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17511/jooo.2018.i04.07","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: BPPV is the most common cause of vertigo provoked by certain head position changes. Despite being the most common cause of peripheral vertigo, BPPV is still often misdiagnosed hence it is important to understand BPPV not only because it may avert expensive and often unnecessary investigations, but also because treatment by particle reposition maneuvers is rapid, easy and effective in more than 90% of cases. Objectives: 1) To analyze the etiological, clinical and prognostic differences between patients affected by BPPV. 2) To evaluate the efficacy of different PRM in the treatment of BPPV and to compare the results of present study with similar studies done elsewhere. Methods: The present descriptive study was conducted at Department of ENT, Subbaiah institute of medical sciences, Shimoga from August 2015 to August 2018 in 40 patients with a clinical diagnosis of BPPV. All these patients were treated by different PRM specific for the canal involved and the results were analyzed. Results: Right labyrinth was involved in 23 cases (57.5%) and left in 17 (42.5%) cases. PC was involved in 34 (85%) cases and Eply’s maneuver was successful in all 34 (100%) patients. HC was involved in 6 (15%) cases which were treated with Barbecue and Gufoni maneuver with resolution in 5 (83.33%) patients. Conclusion: Therapeutic maneuvers are effective in treatment of BPPV that have shown high success rate hence should be tried in all patients with BPPV unless contraindicated to reduce unnecessary diagnostic tests and costs.","PeriodicalId":112259,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Journal of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130124939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A comparison of intralesional triamcinolone acetonide injection and incision-curettage for chalazion treatment 曲安奈德局部注射与刮除术治疗湿疹的比较

Tropical Journal of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.17511/jooo.2018.i04.08

Dr. Abhijit Jain

{"title":"A comparison of intralesional triamcinolone acetonide injection and incision-curettage for chalazion treatment","authors":"Dr. Abhijit Jain","doi":"10.17511/jooo.2018.i04.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17511/jooo.2018.i04.08","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To compare the efficacy of intralesional triamcinolone acetonide with surgical incision and curettage in patients with chalazion. Material and Method: This longitudinal interventional study was carried out during 1 st September 2015 to 31 st August 2016 at Kamlesh Netralaya Hospital at Ambikapur, Chhattisgarh in central India. Total 60 patients with Chalazion of ( ≥ 2 mm in size) were randomly divided into two groups of 30 patients each. The first group of patients (N=30) was treated by 0.1 to 0.2 mL intralesional triamcinolone acetonide injection (40 mg/mL) and the second group of patients (N=30) were treated surgically by incision-curettage. Post steroid injection, the reduction in chalazion size was measured at 2 weeks and at 4 weeks. Results: Out of 60 patients, 58.33% were females with mean age of 31.8 ± 9.1 years. There were total 79 chalazion in two groups. Among those treated using intralesional triamcinolone acetonide (ILTA), 29 (70.73%) chalazion resolved at 2 week. The unresolved chalazion were repeated the ILTA injection at 2 nd week and followed till 4 week. The mean 11-point numerical rating scale (NRS) score for pain intensity was significantly lower in ILTA group as compared to IC group (2.3± 0.42 vs 6.7 ± 1.2, P-value = 0.001). Conclusion: The results of intralesional triamcinolone acetonide injection treatment are comparable to that of surgical incision and curettage (IC) after second injection. Patients experienced less pain and were more satisfied with the intralesional triamcinolone acetonide injection. supports the use of for","PeriodicalId":112259,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Journal of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129677157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Occurrence of Postoperative ptosis after cataract surgery in tertiary care hospital of south Gujarat area 古吉拉特邦南部三级医院白内障手术后上睑下垂的发生

Tropical Journal of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.17511/jooo.2018.i04.06

A. Chaudhari, Umesha Padvi

{"title":"Occurrence of Postoperative ptosis after cataract surgery in tertiary care hospital of south Gujarat area","authors":"A. Chaudhari, Umesha Padvi","doi":"10.17511/jooo.2018.i04.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17511/jooo.2018.i04.06","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To find out the influence of superior rectus (bridal suture), demographic factors and intraoperative surgical time in occurrence of postoperative ptosis. Material and Methods: 260 patients posted for cataract surgery were enrolled in the study and divided in group A with superior rectus and group B without superior rectus suture used during cataract surgery. Preoperatively we recorded demographic details, measurements like MRD1 (margin reflex distance), levator function test and photograph of patients in primary gaze position,all measurements were compared postoperatively on follow up, we also recorded intraoperative time during cataract surgery. Results: Occurrence of ptosis was 11.5% (15/130) in group A and in group B 7.7% (10/130). About 12 patientssuffered with right side and 13 patientsleft sideptosis. Shortest operative time is 12 min whereas longest time is 32 min recorded. Conclusions: It was concluded that occurrence of ptosis is slightly more in patients operated with bridal suture and longer operative time. No significant role of demographic factor observed but females are involved more compared to male patients in development of ptosis.","PeriodicalId":112259,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Journal of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122396173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Chloroma of the orbit as a presenting feature of acute myeloid leukemia in a four year old female child 眼眶氯瘤为四岁女童急性髓性白血病的特征性表现

Tropical Journal of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.17511/jooo.2018.i04.10

Tanvi Poy Raiturcar, Aparna Naik, U. Usgaonkar

引用次数: 0

A study of assess the prevalence of dry eye and its associated risk factors in a tertiary care hospital 评估三级医院干眼症患病率及其相关危险因素的研究

Tropical Journal of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.17511/jooo.2018.i04.03

Ram Krishna Saxena

引用次数: 0

Interlay myringoplasty: hearing gain and outcomein large central tympanic membrane perforation 夹层鼓膜成形术:中耳膜大穿孔的听力增益和预后

Tropical Journal of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.17511/jooo.2018.i03.06

Subramanya Bt, S. Lohith, B. Sphoorthi

{"title":"Interlay myringoplasty: hearing gain and outcomein large central tympanic membrane perforation","authors":"Subramanya Bt, S. Lohith, B. Sphoorthi","doi":"10.17511/jooo.2018.i03.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17511/jooo.2018.i03.06","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Tympanic membrane Perforations primarily results from middle ear infections and myringoplasty is a surgical procedure used to repair the tympanic membrane and to improve hearing. The interlay technique is a newer safe and technique that has shown higher success rates and is considered better than both overlay as well as the underlay techniques. Aims and objectives: To analyze the results of interlay myringoplasty, in terms of graft uptake and hearing improvement in cases of chronic suppurative otitis media with inactive mucosal disease with large central perforation. Materials and Methods: This is a prospective study conducted from August 2015 to January 2018 in 60 patients of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) with large central perforation. All patients underwent interlay myringoplasty through post aural approach after clinical examination, audiometric tests & routine investigations. Patients were called for regular follow up for 12 weeks. Results: The graft uptake rate in the present study was found to be 93.33%, Pre operatively mean air bone gap was 28.5±6.96 dB and Post operatively after 12 weeks mean air bone gap improved to 15.83±3.37. Conclusion: Interlay myringoplasty with a superiorly based TM flap is an effective technique over conventional methods in terms of both graft uptake as well as hearing improvement in large central perforation.","PeriodicalId":112259,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Journal of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127380434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1