Market economy: modern management theory and practice最新文献

{"title":"Complex analysis of the state of the main elements of the mechanism for the development of the economic potential of the enterprise","authors":"V. Zakharchenko, V. Kandieieva, S. V. Oneshko","doi":"10.18524/2413-9998.2021.2(48).243679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2413-9998.2021.2(48).243679","url":null,"abstract":"The complexity of the relationship between the existing elements of the organizational and economic mechanism for the development of the economic potential of an enterprise, as an integral system, is revealed, which is a consequence of the fact that its individual subsystems and components are of a probabilistic nature. A comprehensive analysis of the state of the elements of the mechanism for the development of the economic potential of an enterprise is represented by types of analysis, objects of analysis, and the results of analysis. To determine the place of the organizational and economic mechanism for the development of economic potential, using the model of R. Solow, the qualitative and quantitative composition of the enterprise’s functions is investigated. Factor analysis according to the Solow model shows the special importance of modern scientific and technological progress, and the Solow remainder in his model reflects a number of other factors, including labor resources. The analysis shows that the overall economic growth in 2015-2019 cannot be compensated for only by an increase in labor and total capital. First of all, it can only be justified by the use of the state. The use of the Cobb-Douglas production function in the Solow model allows one to determine the nonlinear dependence of labor productivity on its capital-labor ratio. The Harrod-Domar model was also used, which showed that enterprises are able to provide capital gains in the current year through investments in the previous year. This was demonstrated by the example of the fixed capital of the country’s industry as an integral element of production potential. \u0000Also, on the basis of the research, more generalizing conclusions can be drawn. The influence of industry on the national economy as a whole is as follows: the development of industry will stimulate the growth of other sectors of the economy through an increase in demand for their products and this will become the main catalyst for the development of the Ukrainian economy and will increase GDP; the growth of the industrial sector will increase the competitiveness of Ukrainian workers in the global labor market and reduce the unemployment rate; industrial development will increase the role of Ukraine in the international economic market and will increase the volume of foreign exchange earnings; industrial modernization and the introduction of high-tech production will increase the potential of the economy as a whole.","PeriodicalId":106242,"journal":{"name":"Market economy: modern management theory and practice","volume":"22 5‐6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120839003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Accounting for value-added tax at the enterprise: current state and ways of reform","authors":"L. Masina, А. Husiev","doi":"10.18524/2413-9998.2021.2(48).243689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2413-9998.2021.2(48).243689","url":null,"abstract":"The article studies the theoretical and methodological foundations of value-added tax accounting at the enterprise. The main stages of the accounting process related to the calculation and payment of value-added tax are considered. The basic principles of application of the system of accounting accounts in terms of value-added tax are determined. The current methodology for displaying value-added tax in financial and tax reporting is analyzed. The ways of reforming the accounting of value-added tax are proposed. \u0000            The relevance of the problem of accounting for value-added tax is due to the significant importance of this tax for the state budget, as well as the relatively complex methodology for its calculation. The main purpose of this article is to study the basics of the accounting process of the enterprise for value-added tax. The main unsolved problem of scientists is the lack of a unified concept regarding the reform of value-added tax accounting.","PeriodicalId":106242,"journal":{"name":"Market economy: modern management theory and practice","volume":"309 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115935743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modern conditions of functioning of construction companies of Odessa","authors":"S. M. Rakevich, А. V. Tsercovna, N. Orlova","doi":"10.18524/2413-9998.2021.2(48).243703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2413-9998.2021.2(48).243703","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study conducted in the article is to consider current trends in the operation and development of construction companies in Odessa. Groups of developers in this market, areas of their specialization are analyzed. The main attention is paid to the competitive advantages of industry leaders. Factors such as the level of costs, purchase prices for building materials, credit, quality of construction, the availability of a strategic planning system, access to the most liquid areas of construction, high advertising costs, the company’s image among consumers. The high level of dependence of construction companies on environmental factors requires special attention to the risks associated with changes in the external business environment, which can significantly affect the change in the structure of the construction industry in the long run.","PeriodicalId":106242,"journal":{"name":"Market economy: modern management theory and practice","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120846230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digital public goods as a basis to reach sustainable development goals by the state","authors":"I. Nyenno","doi":"10.18524/2413-9998.2021.2(48).243684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2413-9998.2021.2(48).243684","url":null,"abstract":"The study is devoted to determining the place and role of digital public goods in state regulation of the economy. Revealed the current state of the availability of digital public goods in science and education in accordance with the UN register of public goods. Established forms of providing educational and scientific benefits through virtual educational factories. Prospective methods of education are fixed under the influence of the fourth industrial revolution. It has been established that the financing of public goods requires hybrid forms of management and development with the involvement of public and private capital.","PeriodicalId":106242,"journal":{"name":"Market economy: modern management theory and practice","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130064638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Actualization of digitalization processes in the conditions of modern marketing changes in the domestic production environment","authors":"Nataliya Anatoliivna Tyukhtenko, S. Makarenko, V. Margasova, A. V. Chmut","doi":"10.18524/2413-9998.2021.2(48).243674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2413-9998.2021.2(48).243674","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the features of stimulating the development of the digital economy in Ukraine. The main directions of the accelerated scenario of digital development are revealed. The current state of purchase of machines and software as a component of activation of innovative activity at the Ukrainian enterprises is investigated, the state of use of information and communication technologies is analyzed. It is established that in the process of organization and coordination of production processes almost no specialists in the field of information and communication technologies are involved. There is a low level of digitalization of economic activity in domestic industrial enterprises, especially in the regions, which are in the top five in terms of average socio-economic development. A system of requirements is proposed, the fulfillment of which will allow maximizing the probability of attracting additional investments in the digitalization of economic processes of domestic industrial enterprises.","PeriodicalId":106242,"journal":{"name":"Market economy: modern management theory and practice","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115003421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Frameworks of evaluation of the influence of prices’ dynamics on financial sustainability of enterprises in a supply chain","authors":"O. Gorlova","doi":"10.18524/2413-9998.2021.2(48).243705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2413-9998.2021.2(48).243705","url":null,"abstract":"The article addresses the study of the relationship between the dynamics of product prices and the financial stability of the focal enterprises within a supply chain. Accelerating the changes of the external environment leads to an increasing need of new management instruments to save and develop an enterprise. Ensuring financial sustainability is an important task for each enterprise, particularly in the context of the parameters’ variability of the multidimensional environment. Financial sustainability directly depends on the profit and profitability of an enterprise, which gives grounds for finding the relationship between the financial sustainability indicators of an enterprise and inputs and outputs prices, as factors affecting profit. \u0000This study focuses on supply chains for the production and sale of sunflower oil. This type of economic activity is constantly in the spotlight of domestic scientists, as Ukraine's share in world production of sunflower oil is about 34%, and in world exports - more than 55%. An enlarged approach to the structure of the supply chain is used in this study. The following links in the domestic market of Ukraine were identified: producer of agricultural products (sunflower seeds), sunflower oil manufacturer, and final consumer. \u0000The analysis carried out in the study demonstrates that some parameters of the enterprise’s financial sustainability show the different types of response to the prices’ change that have been witnessed within the supply chain. That is a reason of the desirability of the further researches on the influence of prices’ dynamics on financial sustainability of focal enterprises in a supply chain. Besides, the further study of this theme will contribute to improving the methodology of complex measurement of the enterprise’s financial sustainability.","PeriodicalId":106242,"journal":{"name":"Market economy: modern management theory and practice","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122528002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Methodological provision of diagnosis in the formation of the mechanism of economic security in the publishing industry","authors":"I. В. Bilakh","doi":"10.18524/2413-9998.2021.2(48).243707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2413-9998.2021.2(48).243707","url":null,"abstract":" The article investigates the theoretical and methodological principles of providing diagnosis in the formation of the mechanism of economic security in the publishing industry. The tools of the diagnostic function in the formation of the mechanism of economic security in the publishing industry are studied. The stages of realization of the estimating function of diagnosing at formation of the mechanism of economic safety in the publishing branch are offered. The basic characteristic features of methodical maintenance of diagnosing at formation of the mechanism of economic safety in publishing are defined. The stages of realization of the recommendatory function of diagnosing at formation of the mechanism of economic safety in publishing are substantiated. Elements of diagnosing economic security of the publishing industry are determined. A model of diagnostics in the process of forming the mechanism of economic security of the publishing industry has been developed. \u0000The methodical support of diagnosing within the procedure of formation of the mechanism of economic security in the publishing branch is offered, which takes into account the synthesized elements focused on knowledge of financial, economic and social threats in the intra-industry environment for detection of pathological changes in the publishing branch. the impact of factors on sectoral economic security. The complex nature of diagnostics in the formation of the mechanism of economic security in the publishing industry allows us to trace the dynamics of controlled and uncontrolled factors, intra-industry processes and phenomena in the relationship, give them an objective and unbiased assessment, explore direct and inverse relationships between factors, processes, phenomena and elements that affect the economic security of the publishing industry. It is proved that diagnostics is a part or function of the process of forming the mechanism of economic security of the publishing industry, it is a methodical tool for establishing the nature and scale of the influence of controlled and uncontrolled factors on the intra-industry economic system. Diagnosis in the process of forming a mechanism of economic security in the publishing industry should provide a preliminary assessment of the development of relevant processes, phenomena and events, which is based on information about their actual state and affect economic security in the intra-industry environment.","PeriodicalId":106242,"journal":{"name":"Market economy: modern management theory and practice","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131134313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Generalization of the components of economical potential enterprise and mechanism development in it sphere","authors":"O. Balakhonova","doi":"10.18524/2413-9998.2021.2(48).243683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2413-9998.2021.2(48).243683","url":null,"abstract":"A generalized vision of the modern formation and development of the economic potential of an industrial enterprise is proposed. Comparison of the concepts of “production potential” and “economic potential” is carried out. We came to the conclusion that today it is more relevant in research to use the concept of economic potential, as the most generalizing indicator of the stability of an industrial enterprise in the modern economic environment. Summarizing the existing approaches to the concept of “potential”, the economic potentials of the country, industry, enterprise are highlighted. The study of individual components of the economic potential of an enterprise and the justification of measures for its development cannot give a positive result, if only because the influence of its components as part of an integral system has not been studied and substantiated. There is an understanding that economic potential can be included as an element in a system of a higher order – in the aggregate potential of an enterprise. Moreover, it can be assessed by two groups of indicators: which directly characterize the economic potential itself and the production and economic activity of the enterprise. The definition of an economic enterprise is directly related to the objectives of the enterprise and includes the following stages: assessment of the structure, dynamics and efficiency of the use of production resources; determination of the level of competitiveness of the main types of products; analysis of real production reserves and loss of economic resources of the enterprise; selection of the main strategy and tactic for developing the potential of the enterprise; planning the development of enterprise potential; implementation of planned activities. The main components of the economic potential of the enterprise are determined: financial potential, human resources, production potential, scientific and technological potential. The development of each component of the economic potential must be considered in conjunction with the potentials of the domestic and foreign markets, competitors, and the country as a whole. Understanding such a division of the components of economic potential also provides for the division into smaller components, and so on. The study, based on the analysis of approaches to clarify this concept, shows that in relation to an individual enterprise, the concept of “economic potential” is characterized not so much by its production capacity as the integrated ability of individual components to meet consumer needs, while rationally using available resources and take into account interests of external economic entities. The economic potential of the enterprise depends on the optimal combination of certain types of economic resources that are involved in the production process, the level of organization of production and labor, the effectiveness of the management system.","PeriodicalId":106242,"journal":{"name":"Market economy: modern management theory and practice","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133960025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conceptual guidelines of the mechanism of management of the integrated infrastructure of the agro-industrial complex","authors":"S. Karpin","doi":"10.18524/2413-9998.2021.2(48).243708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2413-9998.2021.2(48).243708","url":null,"abstract":" The article examines the conceptual support of the management mechanism of the integrated infrastructure of the agro-industrial complex. It is proved that the conceptual guidelines of the mechanism of management of the integrated infrastructure of the agro-industrial complex should take into account the principles of the strategy of its sustainable development. It is substantiated that the basic mechanism in the management system of the agro-industrial complex is an interconnected set of tools used by business entities in the process of solving certain tasks under the management's influence on the object, with the planned result. The structural and functional aspect of the management mechanism of the integrated infrastructure of the agro-industrial complex is studied. A typical scheme of the management system in the agro-industrial complex has been developed. The peculiarities and specifics of the mechanism of management of the integrated infrastructure of the agro-industrial complex are clarified. \u0000The secondary role of infrastructure in the system of social reproduction, on the one hand, and the need for its modern accelerated development, on the other, determine the main contradictions of the management mechanism of integrated infrastructure of the agro-industrial complex. -industrial policy in the context of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, the imbalance of the reproductive structure of the complex, the underdevelopment of major industries and segments of the agro-industrial complex of the country. It is substantiated that development management in the agro-industrial complex covers normative, legal, organizational, structural, functional, production, investment, innovation, economic, social and environmental aspects. The priority of the agro-industrial development management system in the context of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic and the aggressive policy of the external environment is to ensure sustainable socio-economic growth, increase socio-economic standards and ensure food security.","PeriodicalId":106242,"journal":{"name":"Market economy: modern management theory and practice","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130026094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conceptual model of content management of development programs of project-oriented organizations","authors":"S. Kramskyі, N. Shyriaieva, O. Zakharchenko","doi":"10.18524/2413-9998.2021.2(48).243685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2413-9998.2021.2(48).243685","url":null,"abstract":"Today, in the global world economic crisis and the Covid / SARS-19 pandemic, the development and functioning of business companies are more relevant than ever. In addition to the global pandemic, the Covid-19 crisis has dealt a devastating blow to the economy and business of the company, and enterprises have suffered severely financially. Development within the framework of proactive management of companies is based on following the required level of their competitiveness. This approach is adapted for business companies and connects together the dynamics of the external and internal business environment, the level of competitiveness of the organization, the level of innovative development, the system of goals of the business organization and the system of goals of business development programs. \u0000The conceptual model of content management of the business development program is analyzed, which establishes the compliance of the program objectives with the main factors of the competitiveness of companies and determines the value of projects as ensuring the achievement of these goals, takes into account the possibility of each project’s contribution to the achievement of several goals, as well as the influence of systemic effects in shaping the value of the program and justifying the necessary the amount of resources to provide it. Methods for assessing the values ​​of companies as the degree of compliance of their results with the set business goals. The method is based on the operations and properties of companies, allows to take into account the uncertainty of the conditions and results of the implementation of business companies, forming a two-parameter assessment of the value of the project - the business contribution to the achievement of each goal and the degree of this contribution. This approach, in contrast to the existing ones, makes it possible to take into account the achievement of goals to a greater extent in the following procedures for determining the content of the business. It has been established that synergy in business development programs is manifested in cost savings and an increase in the final value of projects by companies. \u0000Authors identified the main sources of the formation of the effect of business synergy associated with costs. Formalized the formation of the synergistic effect in terms of the theory of companies’ projects, arising from the joint implementation of projects within the program, allows with a greater degree of reliability to assess the achievement of the goals of business companies and the necessary resources in conditions of uncertainty.","PeriodicalId":106242,"journal":{"name":"Market economy: modern management theory and practice","volume":"230 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133670135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}