Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi最新文献

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Pengaruh Pemberian Parasetamol Intravena untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Persalinan Kala 1 Fase Aktif 静脉注射扑热息痛以缓解分娩时的1个活跃阶段
Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Pub Date : 2020-05-14 DOI: 10.22146/JKR.53482
Juli Sitorus, Ova Emilia, Detty Siti Nurdiati
{"title":"Pengaruh Pemberian Parasetamol Intravena untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Persalinan Kala 1 Fase Aktif","authors":"Juli Sitorus, Ova Emilia, Detty Siti Nurdiati","doi":"10.22146/JKR.53482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JKR.53482","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Labor was a physiological process, labor pain appeared from regularly uterine contraction, cervix distention and pressure to pelvic floor that stimulate free end nerves. Pain labor can influenced the mother, fetus and the progress of labor. There are various of effort to decrease pain labor by pharmacological or non pharmacological. The best therapy must be safe, effective, and minimal adverse effect to mother and fetus. Objective: To evaluate the effect of paracetamol intraveneous for pain relief in active labor versus saline water. Methods: In randomized controlled trial, with single blinded, 66 primigravid in active labor at RSUD Hj. ANNA LASMANAH Banjarnegara and RSUD Banyumas from November 2016 to January 2017. Sampels divided in two groups, paracetamol group (n=33) and normal saline group (n=33). The primary  outcome was the efficacy of paracetamol to relief pain. Intensity of the pain measure by VAS (visual analogue scale), pain measured before drug administration, after 30 minutes, at 1, 2, 3, and 4 hours in both groups. The secondary outcomes include the adverse effect to the mother and baby in both group. Results: The reduction in pain score was significantly greater in paracetamol group than normal saline after 30 minutes, 1, 2, 3, and 4 hours after adiministration of the drug (p<0.05). There was no adverse effect to mother and baby in both groups. Conclusion: Paracetamol intravenous statistically significant decreasing mean pain score than normal saline and safe in active labor. Keywords: Paracetamol, analgesia, active phase in labor","PeriodicalId":103177,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117092743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Problem Kesehatan Reproduksi Perempuan Usia Subur Eks Pengungsi Timor Timur 前东帝汶难民生育育龄妇女的健康问题
Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Pub Date : 2020-05-14 DOI: 10.22146/JKR.47534
M. L. N. Meo, M. M. N. Nahak
{"title":"Problem Kesehatan Reproduksi Perempuan Usia Subur Eks Pengungsi Timor Timur","authors":"M. L. N. Meo, M. M. N. Nahak","doi":"10.22146/JKR.47534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JKR.47534","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The poverty issue affecting refugees, in principle, aggravates the reproductive health of refugee women.. Objective: This study aims to capture the reproductive health problems of the eligible women of the former East Timor refugees in 3 refugee camps in Kupang regency Method: This study used a mixed method for 81 eligible women. Data were collected by questionnaire and in-depth interview. Data was analysed univariately and explanatively. Results and Discussion: This study found that 80.2% of women in their early teens at the time of their first pregnancy and 53.1% of eligible women who did not use contraception. Meanwhile, only 43.2% of pregnant women regularly did the Antenatal care (ANC), and only 37% of mothers did exclusive breastfeeding. The qualitative findings found 3 main themes; 1) Teenage pregnancy; 2) Pregnancy control; 3) Barriers in accessing reproductive service Conclusion: Overall, teenage pregnancy has been a serious problem for refugee women, and it has been aggravated by the low awareness to use contraception and to do ANC. Therefore, the government needs to provide comprehensive, tolerant, and congruent reproductive health services based on culture and complexity of the problems in the refugee camp community. Keywords: Reproductive Health; Women; Refugees; East Timor","PeriodicalId":103177,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134272594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Hubungan antara Ekspresi P53 Mutan terhadap Operabilitas Kanker Serviks Stadium IIB Pasca Kemoterapi Neoajuvan 在新奥乔凡化疗后,变异P53表现与宫颈癌功能之间的关系
Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Pub Date : 2020-05-14 DOI: 10.22146/JKR.53838
N. Arsyad, R. Siswosudarmo, Ardhanu Kusumanto
{"title":"Hubungan antara Ekspresi P53 Mutan terhadap Operabilitas Kanker Serviks Stadium IIB Pasca Kemoterapi Neoajuvan","authors":"N. Arsyad, R. Siswosudarmo, Ardhanu Kusumanto","doi":"10.22146/JKR.53838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JKR.53838","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The therapy for stage IIB cervical cancer according to FIGO is concurrent chemoradiation. The neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by radical hysterectomy is an alternative therapy to improve the survival rate of cancer patients. Cervical cancer is mainly caused by the infection of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), which contains protein E6 and E7 that downregulate the apoptotic function of p53. The absent of p53 wild-type and the present of p53 mutation play roles on the cervical cancer pathogenesis. Objective: To analyze the association between the expression of mutant p53 to the stage IIB cervical cancer operability after neoadjuvant chemotherapy Method: This study was a prospective cohort, using 40 of 67 patient who met eligibility criteria. The parafin block from cervical tissue were processed for immunohistochemical staining of p53 using Anti-mutant p53 antibody [Y5] ab32049, Abcam, USA. Two study groups were assessed as: 1) weak and 2) strong expression of mutant p53 expression after neoadjuvant chemotherapy based on H-score. Both group (weak and strong) were comparable in term of mutan t p53 expression. In this study, the evaluation of operability was performed clinically. Age, BMI, histopathology, grade of differentiation, and regiment were also evaluated as the external variables. Chi square test, and logistic regression analysis were used for statistical analysis. Results and Discussion: The rate of cervical cancer operability after chemotherapy was 19 out of 40 (47.5%). The strong expression of mutant p53 was observed in 6 subjects (15%). There was no significant association between weak vs strong expression of mutant p53 to the operability of the cancer (RR 1.5, CI 95% 0.46-4.88, p 0.45). Multivariate analysis showed that combination (50 mg/m 2 dan 5 fluorourasil 450 mg/m2) was significantly correlated the operability (OR 7.02, CI 95% 1.27-40.07,  p 0.03).  Conclusion: The expression of mutant p53 not correlate with operability after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, but combination  regiment was. Keywords: expression of mutant p53, stage IIB of cervical cancer, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, operability","PeriodicalId":103177,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131189163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hubungan Kadar β-hCG 12 Hari Pasca Transfer Embryo dengan Luaran Kehamilan
Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Pub Date : 2020-05-14 DOI: 10.22146/JKR.53479
Agung Kurniawan, Shofwal Widad, Diah Rumekti Hadiati
{"title":"Hubungan Kadar β-hCG 12 Hari Pasca Transfer Embryo dengan Luaran Kehamilan","authors":"Agung Kurniawan, Shofwal Widad, Diah Rumekti Hadiati","doi":"10.22146/JKR.53479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JKR.53479","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Subfertilitas merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sering ditemukan di era modern ini. Berbagai metode ditemukan dan digunakan untuk meningkatkan angka keberhasilan reproduksi pada perempuan . Teknologi reproduksi berbantu memiliki risiko terjadinya keguguran dan kehamilan ektopik. Kadar serum β-hCG 12 hari pasca transfer embryo memiliki peranan penting dalam prediksi luaran kehamilan. Tujuan: Untuk memprediksi luaran kehamilan, sensitivitas, spesifisitas serta nilai ambang kadar β-hCG 12 hari pasca transfer embryo. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan  rancangan penelitian observasional kohort retrospektif di Klinik Permata Hati RSUP. Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta tahun 2012 – 2015. Subyek penelitian 130 subyek yang terbagi menjadi 65 subyek dengan kadar β-hCG  <76 IU/l dan 65 subyek ≥76 IU/l. Luaran kehamilan diklasifikasikan sebagai viabel (janin hidup pada usia kehamilan ≥ 22 minggu) dan non viabel ( kehamilan biokimia, ektopik, mola dan keguguran). Hasil dan Pembahasan: Median dan minimum kadar β-hCG pada kehamilan viabel 167 IU/l dan 44 IU/l,  dan 53 IU/l dan 16 IU/l pada kehamilan non viabel. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar serum β-hCG 12 hari pasca transfer embryo dengan luaran kehamilan. Kadar  β-hCG  ≥76 IU/l sebanyak 50 (76,9%) pada kehamilan viabel  dan sebanyak 15 (23,1%) subyek pada kehamilan non viabel.  Kadar β-hCG <76 IU/l sebanyak 7 (10,8%) pada kehamilan viabel dan 58 (89,2%) pada kehamilan non viabel (p=0,000). Kadar β-hCG terendah pada kehamilan ganda 300 IU/l. Kesimpulan: Kadar β-hCG 12 hari pasca transfer embryo bermakna secara statistik dalam membantu memprediksi luaran kehamilan viabel dengan cut-off point 71,5 IU/l, sensitivitas 89,1 % dan spesifitas 79,5 %. Nilai positive predictive value (PPV) adalah 76,9 %, dan nilai negative predictive value (NPV) adalah  89,2%. Kata kunci: Teknologi reproduksi berbantu, subfertilitas, kadar β-hCG, transfer embryo, luaran kehamilan.","PeriodicalId":103177,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131423857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Psikokuratif terhadap Kadar VEGF-c, Kortisol dan Skor HADS Pasien Kanker Serviks Stadium Lanjut 对晚期宫颈癌患者皮质醇、皮质醇和宫颈癌发病率的心理治疗效果
Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Pub Date : 2020-05-14 DOI: 10.22146/JKR.50642
Soetrisno Soetrisno, S. Sulistyowati, Rubin Enhui Tjiang, Hari Wujoso, Hafi Nurinasari, Erindra Budi Cahyanto
{"title":"Pengaruh Psikokuratif terhadap Kadar VEGF-c, Kortisol dan Skor HADS Pasien Kanker Serviks Stadium Lanjut","authors":"Soetrisno Soetrisno, S. Sulistyowati, Rubin Enhui Tjiang, Hari Wujoso, Hafi Nurinasari, Erindra Budi Cahyanto","doi":"10.22146/JKR.50642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JKR.50642","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cancer diagnosis and therapy that causes chronic stress, its progression to depression  increase cortisol and VEGF-c levels in advanced cervical cancer patients Objective : To  know the VEGF-c, cortisol and HADS level  in advanced stage cervical cancer patients who get Psychocurative intervention Method : An experimental study of pretest – posttest controle group design in outpatient oncology clinic and ward of Doctor Moewardi General Hospital. Thirty subjects with advanced cervical cancer were randomly divided into 15 patients in the intervention group, and 15 in control. Psycho-curative intervention 4 times a month, 1 time a week, 60 minutes duration. Before and after intervention, each subject of the two groups was examined levels of VEGF-c, cortisol and HADS scores. Data obtained were analyzed by independent t test, Mann Whitney, Pair t and Wilcoxon with the 19th version of SPSS for Windows. Result and Discussion : Average VEGF-c levels before intervention 9006.53 ± 2181.49, after intervention 5631.20 ± 2071.55, p <0.001. The mean cortisol level before intervention was 12.29 ± 4.36, after intervention 6.71 ± 3.88, p <0.001. The mean HADS Anxiety score before intervention was 14.13 ± 3.02, after intervention 8.47 ± 3.07, p <0.001. Mean Depression HADS scores before intervention 13.80 ± 3.21, after intervention 7.20 ± 2.70, p <0.001. Conclusion : VEGF-c levels, cortisol, HADS anxiety scores and depression in patients with advanced cervical cancer decline after psychocurative intervention. Keywords : Psychocurative; VEGF-c; Cortisol; HADS; Cervical cancer","PeriodicalId":103177,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115452763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aspek Etika Medicoloegal HIV dalam Kehamilan 艾滋病毒的医学伦理方面
Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Pub Date : 2020-05-14 DOI: 10.22146/JKR.47586
Elizabet Catherine Jusuf
{"title":"Aspek Etika Medicoloegal HIV dalam Kehamilan","authors":"Elizabet Catherine Jusuf","doi":"10.22146/JKR.47586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JKR.47586","url":null,"abstract":"Permasalahan HIV dan AIDS menjadi tantangan kesehatan hampir di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Jumlah kasus HIV yang dilaporkan terus meningkat setiap tahun, sementara jumlah AIDS relatif stabil. Risiko penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak tanpa upaya pencegahan atau intervensi berkisar antara 20-50%. . Kewajiban utama dari profesional ilmu kesehatan maupun tenaga kesehatan adalah melindungi hak-hak pasien dengan menjaga kerahasiaan rekam medis pasien HIV/ AIDS untuk menjaga ibu dan bayi tetap sehat dengan peningkatkan pola hidup sehat, kepatuhan pengobatan, pencegahan penyakit oportunis dan pengamatan status kesehatan. Semua tes HIV harus mendapatkan informed consent dari pasien setelah pasien diberikan informasi, dengan memperhatikan aspek hokum dan menerapkan etika kedokteran","PeriodicalId":103177,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi","volume":"76 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132121959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hubungan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Antropometri Bayi Baru Lahir 孕妇贫血与新生儿人体测量学的关系
Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Pub Date : 2020-03-02 DOI: 10.22146/JKR.51593
Najwa Sufa Hilwa, Irmiya Rachmiyani, Cipta Pramana
{"title":"Hubungan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Antropometri Bayi Baru Lahir","authors":"Najwa Sufa Hilwa, Irmiya Rachmiyani, Cipta Pramana","doi":"10.22146/JKR.51593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JKR.51593","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Gangguan kesehatan yang terjadi selama kehamilan dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan janin dalam kandungan hingga kelahiran dan pertumbuhan bayi selanjutnya. Antropometri pada bayi baru lahir dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu anemia pada kehamilan, nutrisi maternal yang kurang, infeksi maternal dan fetal, dan ibu mengandung janin multipel. Anemia pada wanita hamil akan meningkatkan risiko mortalitas dan morbiditas perinatal karena dapat menyebabkan gangguan nutrisi dan oksigenasi utero plasenta yang menimbulkan gangguan pertumbuhan hasil konsepsi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai hubungan anemia pada ibu hamil dengan antropometri bayi baru lahir. Metode: Analisis observasional dengan desain studi potong lintang dengan subjek penelitian ibu hamil yang melahirkan di RS pada bulan Januari 2017 - Juni 2018. Variabel yang dikumpulkan dan akan diteliti adalah kadar Hb trimester III, berat badan bayi lahir, panjang badan bayi lahir, dan lingkar kepala bayi lahir yang diperoleh dari data sekunder yaitu rekam medis. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Total subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 152 subjek, sebagian besar subjek penelitian berusia 26 - 30 tahun (41,4%) dengan ibu tidak anemia sebanyak 105 orang (69,1%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara berat badan bayi baru lahir dengan anemia pada ibu hamil, tidak ada hubungan antara panjang badan bayi baru lahir dengan anemia pada ibu hamil, ada hubungan antara lingkar kepala bayi baru lahir dengan anemia pada ibu hamil. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara anemia pada ibu hamil dengan lingkar kepala bayi baru lahir ( p = 0,050), tetapi didapatkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara anemia pada ibu hamil dengan berat badan bayi lahir ( p = 0,374) dan panjang badan bayi lahir ( p = 0,198). Kata Kunci : Anemia; Ibu Hamil; Hemoglobin trimester III; Antropometri bayi","PeriodicalId":103177,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129478163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
DETERMINANTS OF CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY AND LOW BODY MASS INDEX OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN INDONESIA 印度尼西亚孕妇慢性能量缺乏和低体重指数的决定因素
Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Pub Date : 2020-01-13 DOI: 10.22435/KESPRO.V10I2.2403
T. Tejayanti
{"title":"DETERMINANTS OF CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY AND LOW BODY MASS INDEX OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN INDONESIA","authors":"T. Tejayanti","doi":"10.22435/KESPRO.V10I2.2403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/KESPRO.V10I2.2403","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The nutritional status of women in Indonesia tends to worsen. Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) showed that chronic energy deficiency (CED) among women of reproductive age increased from 13.6 percent in 2007 to 20.8 percent in 2013. Pregnant women who are lack of nutrition will have an impact on their babies. Objective: To determine the determinants of poor nutritional status which are CED and low body mass index (BMI) of pregnant women in Indonesia. Method: This study used 2013 Riskesdas data. The analysis was done using multivariate logistic regression. The total sample was 7236 pregnant women. Pregnant women with CED are those who have mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) of less than 23.5 cm and BMI was measured by the Broca method approach. Results: The determinants of pregnant women with CED and low BMI are living in rural area (AOR 1.20; 95% CI [1.11-1.13]), age of <20 years (AOR 1.62; 95% CI [1.60-1.65]), having 1 child (AOR 2.04; 95% CI [2.022.06]), having low education (AOR 1.92; 95% CI [0.91-0.93]) and low economic status (AOR 3.36; 95% CI [3.313.41]). Conclusion: Education must be improved to at least high school degree, so that the mother's nutritional knowledge will increase, and early pregnancy will be prevented. Mothers with low economic status must be priority in maternal cervices and nutrition interventions.","PeriodicalId":103177,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130546977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
STIGMA DAN DISKRIMINASI PADA ANAK DENGAN HIV AIDS (ADHA) DI SEPULUH KABUPATEN/KOTA DI INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Pub Date : 2020-01-03 DOI: 10.22435/KESPRO.V10I2.2459
Sugiharti Sugiharti, R. Handayani, Heny Lestary, Mujiati Mujiati, Andi Leny Susyanti
{"title":"STIGMA DAN DISKRIMINASI PADA ANAK DENGAN HIV AIDS (ADHA) DI SEPULUH KABUPATEN/KOTA DI INDONESIA","authors":"Sugiharti Sugiharti, R. Handayani, Heny Lestary, Mujiati Mujiati, Andi Leny Susyanti","doi":"10.22435/KESPRO.V10I2.2459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/KESPRO.V10I2.2459","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Children with HIV are vulnerable groups that need to be protected, considering that their parents have often died of HIV/AIDS. Objective: The purpose is to find information about stigma and discrimination against children with HIV/AIDS in 10 districts in Indonesia. Method: The study was conducted in 2015 with a cross-sectional research design using quantitative and qualitative combined approaches (mixed methods approaches). Quantitative study respondents were parents/guardians of children with HIV/AIDS aged ≥18 months totaling 201 children with HIV/AIDS. The variables studied included: age, child status, children with HIV/AIDS companion and source of transmission), reasons for closing the ADHA status and reasons for opening status. The qualitative study informants were doctors, nurses, case managers, NGOs, and the Education Office Results: Quantitative results showed that 41.8% of children with HIV/AIDS were aged 4-9 years; 58.5% are in school; 61.7% of children with HIV/AIDS companions are biological parents; 91.5% of sources of transmission are from biological mothers; 57.5% of reasons for closing status because of shame/stigma/ discrimination, 45.9% of reasons for opening status because the family already knew. Qualitative results of stigma and discrimination occur in families, the environment, schools, and health services Conclusion: Children with HIV/AIDS are a vulnerable group that must be protected. They have the right to live properly and safely like other children. But the results of this study found that there was still stigma and discrimination for Children with HIV/AIDS, both in the home, school and health care facilities.","PeriodicalId":103177,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128456114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DAN OBESITAS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS DATA IFLS 5 TAHUN 2014 印尼育龄妇女激素避孕和肥胖:2014年5日IFLS数据分析
Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Pub Date : 2020-01-03 DOI: 10.22435/KESPRO.V10I2.2412
Yusri Kartika, S. Ronoatmodjo
{"title":"PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DAN OBESITAS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS DATA IFLS 5 TAHUN 2014","authors":"Yusri Kartika, S. Ronoatmodjo","doi":"10.22435/KESPRO.V10I2.2412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/KESPRO.V10I2.2412","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Prevalence of obesity in adult females in Indonesia is 32,9% in 2013. Hormonal contraceptives (pills, injections and implants) are widely used by reproductive-age women in Indonesia, and the prevalence is 45%. Objective: The aim of this study is to identify whether reproductive-age women who use hormonal contraceptives are at risk of developing obesity compared to WUS who do not use hormonal contraceptives. Method: The design of this study is a cross sectional study using secondary data (5th Indonesia Family Life Survey, and the sample is reproductive-age women (15-49 years old) consisting of 6045 respondents. The variables of this study are obesity, hormonal contraceptive use, age, education, occupation, and duration of contraceptive use. Data were analysed by using Cox Regression. Result: The results of bivariate analysis showed that hormonal contaceptive use, age, education, occupation, and duration of contraceptive use were associated with obesity among reproductive-age women and statistically significant (P-Value <0,05). Multivariate analysis showed that hormonal contraceptive use did not increase the risk of obesity among reproductive-age women in Indonesia (PR 0.939; CI 95% 0.869 1.013). Conclusion: The use of hormonal contraception did not increase the risk of obesity among reproductive-age","PeriodicalId":103177,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131067528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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