CORI: Contracting & Organizations Research Institute最新文献

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The Theory of the Firm and its Critics: A Stocktaking and Assessment 企业理论及其批评者:盘点与评估
CORI: Contracting & Organizations Research Institute Pub Date : 2005-03-30 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.695484
Nicolai J. Foss, Peter G. Klein
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引用次数: 177
Entrepreneurship and the Economic Theory of the Firm: Any Gains from Trade? 企业家精神与企业经济理论:贸易有收益吗?
CORI: Contracting & Organizations Research Institute Pub Date : 2004-08-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.596226
Nicolai J. Foss, Peter G. Klein
{"title":"Entrepreneurship and the Economic Theory of the Firm: Any Gains from Trade?","authors":"Nicolai J. Foss, Peter G. Klein","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.596226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.596226","url":null,"abstract":"Although they have developed very much in isolation from each other, we argue the theory of entrepreneurship and the economic theory of the firm are closely related, and each has much to learn from the other. In particular, the notion of entrepreneurship as judgment associated with Frank Knight and some Austrian school economists aligns naturally with the theory of the firm. In this perspective, the entrepreneur needs a firm, that is, a set of alienable assets he controls, to carry out his function. We further show how this notion of judgment adds to the key themes in the modern theory of the firm (i.e., the existence, boundaries, and internal organization). In our approach, resource uses are not data, but are created as entrepreneurs envision new ways of using assets to produce goods. The entrepreneur’s decision problem is aggravated by the fact that capital assets are heterogeneous. Asset ownership facilitates experimenting entrepreneurship: Acquiring a bundle of property rights is a low cost means of carrying out commercial experimentation. In this approach, the existence of the firm may be understood in terms of limits to the market for judgment relating to novel uses of heterogeneous assets; and the boundaries of the firm, as well as aspects of internal organization, may be understood as being responsive to entrepreneurial processes of experimentation.","PeriodicalId":101736,"journal":{"name":"CORI: Contracting & Organizations Research Institute","volume":"26 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133851811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 269
The Make-or-Buy Decision: Lessons from Empirical Studies 自制或购买决策:来自实证研究的经验教训
CORI: Contracting & Organizations Research Institute Pub Date : 2004-04-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.529962
Peter G. Klein
{"title":"The Make-or-Buy Decision: Lessons from Empirical Studies","authors":"Peter G. Klein","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.529962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.529962","url":null,"abstract":"Should a firm make its own inputs, buy them on the spot market, or maintain an ongo- ing relationship with a particular supplier? The emergence of the transaction cost approach to vertical integration in the 1970s and 1980s generated a substantial body of empirical research on vertical firm boundaries and related issues in contracting and organizational design. This chapter reviews the empirical literature on the make-or-buy decision, focusing on the transaction cost approach. After reviewing the Coasian or \"contractual\" approach to vertical integration I summa- rize the most common empirical strategies, highlighting current controversies over data and methods, sample selection, and related issues. I next provide a sampler of evidence on compo- nent procurement, forward integration into marketing and distribution, contractual design, and the use of informal agreements. Finally, I discuss outstanding challenges and directions for fu- ture research, focusing on the measurement and definition of key variables, the role of asset specificity, the comparison of rival explanations, causality, and the effects of the legal and regu- latory environment.","PeriodicalId":101736,"journal":{"name":"CORI: Contracting & Organizations Research Institute","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127265341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 227
Organizational Economics in the Food, Agribusiness, and Agricultural Sectors 食品、农业综合企业和农业部门的组织经济学
CORI: Contracting & Organizations Research Institute Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.509003
M. Cook, P. Barry
{"title":"Organizational Economics in the Food, Agribusiness, and Agricultural Sectors","authors":"M. Cook, P. Barry","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.509003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.509003","url":null,"abstract":"The past three decades have seen significant advances in the field of organizational economics. By endogenizing \"institutions\" into their analysis, organization economists have enriched and extended the study of economic behavior. This paper explores the dynamic process of adoption of organizational economics or new institutional economics as applied to food economics, agribusiness management, and agricultural economics. The authors view the rapid agroindustrialization of the global food system as fertile ground for adoption of transaction cost, property-rights/incomplete contracting, and agency approaches to understanding the significant changes currently affecting the sector. Numerous research centers and data collection efforts have emerged to expand the organizational economics analytical approach. This paper also serves as an introductory umbrella for the three subsequent papers which document the progress of conceptualization and empirical work in organizational economics applied to food, agribusiness, and agriculture.","PeriodicalId":101736,"journal":{"name":"CORI: Contracting & Organizations Research Institute","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124593450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Organizational Economics in Agricultural Policy Analysis 农业政策分析中的组织经济学
CORI: Contracting & Organizations Research Institute Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.509005
J. Macdonald, M. Ahearn, D. Banker
{"title":"Organizational Economics in Agricultural Policy Analysis","authors":"J. Macdonald, M. Ahearn, D. Banker","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.509005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.509005","url":null,"abstract":"The ongoing industrialization of US agriculture features striking changes in the organization of markets and firms, including a noticeable movement toward larger firms and greater product differentiation among both farms and processors, as well as shifts away from the use of spot markets to govern transactions between the two, and toward greater reliance on formal contracts and alliances. These organizational shifts raise important issues concerning the proper role of government in industrialized agriculture, especially with regard to the design of policy regarding environmental, food safety, competition, R&D, and farm support issues. Furthermore, they raise important issues for designing research and data programs to support policy analysis. Our paper discusses how organizational shifts affect the demand for contemporary agricultural policy analysis. In response to the industrialization process, public policy analysts have drawn heavily on the theory of organizational economics and recognized the importance of developing rich empirical databases on the wide variety of market transactions and organizational responses in agriculture. In particular, we highlight our primary vehicle for understanding organizational change in agriculture, the annual Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS), a comprehensive survey instrument applied to thousands of US farms. The paper describes relevant ARMS-based research and the challenges of updating the survey and our research programs to capture the relevant issues.","PeriodicalId":101736,"journal":{"name":"CORI: Contracting & Organizations Research Institute","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114160588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Organizational Issues in the Agri-Food Sector: Toward a Comparative Approach 农业食品部门的组织问题:走向比较方法
CORI: Contracting & Organizations Research Institute Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.509007
C. Ménard, Peter G. Klein
{"title":"Organizational Issues in the Agri-Food Sector: Toward a Comparative Approach","authors":"C. Ménard, Peter G. Klein","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.509007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.509007","url":null,"abstract":"This paper outlines a research program comparing the economic organization of agriculture in the United States and European Union. Both have highly developed agricultural sectors but their organizational arrangements vary widely. Comparative analysis not only provides a broad set of firms and industries to compare, but also highlights the interaction between the institutional environment and the arrangements established to govern agricultural transactions. We first assess the common trend toward consolidation and vertical integration, turning next to the economic organization of formal and informal networks. While history and path dependence explain some of the variety among U.S. and European practices, other local conditions are important as well. We conclude by assessing the policy implications of recent changes in economic organization.","PeriodicalId":101736,"journal":{"name":"CORI: Contracting & Organizations Research Institute","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128399860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 80
Organizational Antecedents of Trust in Producer-Owned Firms 生产者所有企业信任的组织前因
CORI: Contracting & Organizations Research Institute Pub Date : 2003-12-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.481783
Harvey S. James, Jr., M. Sykuta
{"title":"Organizational Antecedents of Trust in Producer-Owned Firms","authors":"Harvey S. James, Jr., M. Sykuta","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.481783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.481783","url":null,"abstract":"We examine how organizational characteristics of producer-owned firms affect the level of perceived trust among cooperative members, using survey data from a sample of U.S. agricultural cooperatives. Our results indicate trust is correlated with property right and organizational structures previously identified in the literature as significant for cooperative performance. We find that the norm of equality and the homogeneity of member interests are key antecedents of organizational trust in producer-owned firms. We also find that some property right structures that improve organizational trust are counterproductive for member investment incentives.","PeriodicalId":101736,"journal":{"name":"CORI: Contracting & Organizations Research Institute","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115332991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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