Deconstructing Eurocentrism in skin pigmentation research via the incorporation of diverse populations and theoretical perspectives

IF 4.6 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
Yemko Pryor, John Lindo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The evolution of skin pigmentation has been shaped by numerous biological and cultural shifts throughout human history. Vitamin D is considered a driver of depigmentation evolution in humans, given the deleterious health effects associated with vitamin D deficiency, which is often shaped by cultural factors. New advancements in genomics and epigenomics have opened the door to a deeper exploration of skin pigmentation evolution in both contemporary and ancient populations. Data from ancient Europeans has offered great context to the spread of depigmentation alleles via the evaluation of migration events and cultural shifts that occurred during the Neolithic. However, novel insights can further be gained via the inclusion of diverse ancient and contemporary populations. Here we present on how potential biases and limitations in skin pigmentation research can be overcome with the integration of interdisciplinary data that includes both cultural and biological elements, which have shaped the evolutionary history of skin pigmentation in humans.

通过结合不同人群和理论视角解构皮肤色素研究中的欧洲中心主义
在整个人类历史上,皮肤色素沉着的演变受到许多生物和文化变化的影响。维生素D被认为是人类色素脱失进化的驱动因素,因为维生素D缺乏会对健康产生有害影响,而这通常是由文化因素造成的。基因组学和表观基因组学的新进展为深入探索当代和古代人群的皮肤色素沉着进化打开了大门。来自古代欧洲人的数据通过对新石器时代发生的移民事件和文化转变的评估,为色素脱失等位基因的传播提供了很好的背景。然而,通过纳入不同的古代和当代人口,可以进一步获得新的见解。在这里,我们提出了如何通过整合跨学科数据来克服皮肤色素沉着研究中的潜在偏见和局限性,这些数据包括文化和生物学因素,这些因素塑造了人类皮肤色素沉着的进化史。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
5.40%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: Evolutionary Anthropology is an authoritative review journal that focuses on issues of current interest in biological anthropology, paleoanthropology, archaeology, functional morphology, social biology, and bone biology — including dentition and osteology — as well as human biology, genetics, and ecology. In addition to lively, well-illustrated articles reviewing contemporary research efforts, this journal also publishes general news of relevant developments in the scientific, social, or political arenas. Reviews of noteworthy new books are also included, as are letters to the editor and listings of various conferences. The journal provides a valuable source of current information for classroom teaching and research activities in evolutionary anthropology.
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