The Association Between Subjective Mental Impairment and Objective Cognitive Performance in Non-Demented, Very Mild and Mild Demented Individuals.

IF 2.7 4区医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

American Journal of Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1177/15333175231196061

Ling-Chun Huang, Yuan-Han Yang

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: Explore associations between subjective mental impairment, objective cognitive performance, and subsequent decline in older individuals with different cognitive statuses in Taiwan.

Methods: Use self-reported questionnaire and cognitive abilities screening instrument to assess subjective and objective cognitive function. Categorize participants as reporters or non-reporters based on subjective reports. Conduct t-tests and regression analysis.

Results: 206 participants were assessed: 99 cognitively intact (CI), 44 very mild dementia, and 63 mild dementia. In the CI group, reporters in memory, orientation, daily life, community affairs, and judgement domains performed worse than non-reporters. In very mild dementia group, reporters in memory and personality domains performed better than non-reporters. No association found between subjective reports and 1-year cognitive decline in dementia groups.

Conclusion: Association between subjective impairment and objective performance differs in CI and very mild dementia groups. Subjective reports do not predict 1-year cognitive decline in dementia patients. Longer follow-up studies needed.

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非痴呆、极轻度和轻度痴呆个体的主观心理障碍与客观认知表现之间的关系。

目的：探讨台湾不同认知状态老年人的主观心理障碍、客观认知表现与随后衰退之间的关系。方法：采用自我报告问卷和认知能力筛查工具评估主观和客观认知功能。根据主观报道将参与者分为记者或非记者。进行t检验和回归分析。结果：206名参与者接受了评估：99名认知完整（CI），44名极轻度痴呆，63名轻度痴呆。在CI组中，记者在记忆、定向、日常生活、社区事务和判断领域的表现比非记者差。在极轻度痴呆组中，报告者在记忆和人格领域的表现优于非报告者。痴呆组的主观报告与1年认知能力下降之间没有发现关联。结论：CI组和极轻度痴呆组的主观障碍和客观表现之间的相关性不同。主观报告无法预测痴呆患者1年的认知能力下降。需要更长的随访研究。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

American Journal of Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY-CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： American Journal of Alzheimer''s Disease and other Dementias® (AJADD) is for professionals on the frontlines of Alzheimer''s care, dementia, and clinical depression--especially physicians, nurses, psychiatrists, administrators, and other healthcare specialists who manage patients with dementias and their families. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).