BUNE PRACTICI INTERNAȚIONALE ÎN SIGURANȚA RUTIERĂ.

Daniela Ciobanu, Svetlana Cociu, Pavel Apostol, Angela Cazacu-Stratu
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Abstract

Best international practices for road safetyRoad transportation is not only a vital component of how cities grow and how society functions, but it is also a significant factor that can affect the frequency of serious accidents and traumas. Human failure is not omitted, addressing it at the system level, involving the prevention of fatal and severe accidents, reducing mortality, and the cost itself. With the aim of outlining the best ways to improve road traffic, and prevent road trauma we have observed the experience of different countries in this regard. As materials and methods, we used Pubmed and Google Academic databases to identify and analyze in detail each strategy or plan with the period included in the study 2010- 2022, in 10 countries. The results show that each of the countries researched followed the example of the Global Plan and implemented respective strategies. Each country focused on particular errors in the country and formed different methods of improvement. As a suggestion for developing the updated strategy, it would be effective to establish the current gaps in their own system more clearly. In conclusion, road safety is a shared responsibility, recognizing the role of policymakers as well as planners and public health professionals, all parts of the system need to be strengthened to multiply their effects so that if one part fails, people are still protected.

道路安全方面的国际良好做法。
道路运输不仅是城市发展和社会运作的重要组成部分,而且也是影响严重事故和创伤发生频率的一个重要因素。没有忽略人为故障,而是在系统层面解决问题,涉及预防致命和严重事故,降低死亡率和成本本身。为了概述改善道路交通和防止道路创伤的最佳方法,我们观察了不同国家在这方面的经验。作为材料和方法,我们使用Pubmed和Google学术数据库来确定和详细分析研究中包括的10个国家的2010- 2022年期间的每个战略或计划。结果表明,所研究的每个国家都以全球计划为例,实施了各自的战略。每个国家都侧重于本国的特定错误,形成了不同的改进方法。作为制定最新战略的一项建议,更清楚地确定它们自己制度中目前的差距将是有效的。总之,道路安全是一项共同的责任,认识到政策制定者以及规划人员和公共卫生专业人员的作用,需要加强系统的所有部分,使其效果成倍增加,以便即使一个部分失败,人们仍然得到保护。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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