Investigation of Geographical Disparities: The Use of An Interpolation Method For Cancer Registry Data.

Janis E Campbell, Ami Elizabeth Sedani, Hanh Dung N Dao, Ayesha Sambo, Mark Doescher, Amanda Janitz
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Abstract

The American Cancer Society estimated 1.9 million diagnosed cancer cases and 608,570 cancer deaths in 2021 in the US; for Oklahoma, they estimated 22,820 cases and 8,610 deaths. This project aimed to demonstrate a method to systematically describe cancer in an accurate and visually attractive, yet simple to make, interpolated map using ZIP Code level registry data, as it is the smallest area unit with high accuracy using inverse distance weighting. We describe a process of creating smoothed maps with an appropriate, well-described, simple, replicable method. These smoothed maps display low (cold) or high (hot) areas of incidence rates of: (a) all cancer combined, (b) colorectal cancer and lung cancer rates by gender, (c) female breast cancer, and (d) prostate cancer, by ZIP Codes for Oklahoma from 2013-2017. The methods we present in this paper provide an effective visualization to pinpoint low (cold) or high (hot) areas of cancer incidence.

地理差异调查:癌症登记数据的插值方法的使用。
美国癌症协会估计,2021年美国有190万癌症确诊病例和608570例癌症死亡病例;在俄克拉荷马州,他们估计有22820例病例和8610例死亡。该项目旨在演示一种方法,通过使用邮政编码级别的注册表数据,以精确且具有视觉吸引力但制作简单的插值地图系统地描述癌症,因为它是最小的面积单位,使用逆距离加权具有高精度。我们描述了一个使用适当、描述良好、简单、可复制的方法创建平滑贴图的过程。这些平滑地图显示了2013-2017年俄克拉荷马州所有癌症合并发病率的低(冷)或高(热)区域,(b)按性别划分的癌症和癌症结直肠癌发病率,(c)女性癌症乳腺癌和(d)按邮政编码划分的癌症前列腺癌。我们在本文中提出的方法提供了一个有效的可视化来精确定位癌症发病率的低(冷)或高(热)区域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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