EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE AND EVOLUTION IN MUSCULOSKELETAL TUMORS AT THE LEVEL OF THE ELBOW.

IF 0.5 4区医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS

Acta Ortopedica Brasileira Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1413-785220233101e261309

Vinicius DE Abreu Mazzolin, Julia Rocha Kalluf, Fiama Kuroda Ogata, Nathalia Sundin Palmeira DE Oliveira, Jairo Greco Garcia, Marcelo DE Toledo Petrilli, Marcos Korukian, Dan Carai Maia Viola

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Abstract

Objective: To present the epidemiological profile of bone and soft tissue tumors that affect the elbow region treated at an oncology referral center in Brazil.

Methods: Retrospective observational case series study to evaluate the results of elbow cancer undergoing clinical and/or surgical treatment with the first visit from 1990 to 2020. The dependent variables were benign bone tumor, malignant bone tumor, benign soft tissue tumor, malignant soft tissue tumor. Independent variables were sex, age; presence of symptoms (pain/increase in local volume/fracture); diagnosis; treatment and recurrence.

Results: In total, 37 patients were included, 51.35% of whom were female, with a mean age at diagnosis of 33.5 years. Soft tissue neoplasms correspond to 51% of cases against 49% of bone tumors. Among the symptoms, the general prevalence of pain was 56.75%, the general increase in local volume occurred in 54.04% of the patients and the presence of fractures in 13.43%. Surgical treatment occurred in 75.67% of cases and recurrence in 16.21% of cases.

Conclusion: The tumors that affect the elbow in our series correspond mostly to benign tumors, involving bone or soft tissues, with a higher occurrence in young adult patients. Level of Evidence IV, Case Series.

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肘部水平肌肉骨骼肿瘤的流行病学概况和演变。

目的:介绍在巴西肿瘤转诊中心治疗的肘部骨和软组织肿瘤的流行病学概况。方法:回顾性观察病例系列研究，评估1990年至2020年首次就诊的肘部癌临床和/或手术治疗的结果。因变量为良性骨肿瘤、恶性骨肿瘤、良性软组织肿瘤、恶性软组织肿瘤。独立变量包括性别、年龄;出现症状(疼痛/局部容积增加/骨折);诊断;治疗和复发。结果:共纳入37例患者，女性占51.35%，平均诊断年龄33.5岁。软组织肿瘤占51%，骨肿瘤占49%。症状中，疼痛发生率为56.75%，局部容积增加发生率为54.04%，骨折发生率为13.43%。手术治疗占75.67%，复发占16.21%。结论:本组病例中肘部肿瘤多为良性肿瘤，累及骨或软组织，青壮年患者发生率较高。证据等级IV，案例系列。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Acta Ortopedica Brasileira Orthopedics-

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

14.30%

发文量

审稿时长

25 weeks

期刊介绍： A Revista Acta Ortopédica Brasileira, órgão oficial do Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (DOT/FMUSP), é publicada bimestralmente em seis edições ao ano (jan/fev, mar/abr, maio/jun, jul/ago, set/out e nov/dez) com versão em inglês disponível nos principais indexadores nacionais e internacionais e instituições de ensino do Brasil. Sendo hoje reconhecidamente uma importante contribuição para os especialistas da área com sua seriedade e árduo trabalho para as indexações já conquistadas.