Relationship between diabetic complications and the nutritional index in untreated diabetes.

IF 1.3 Q4 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Diabetology International Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1007/s13340-022-00595-w

Shuji Horinouchi, Mihoko Harada, Sakiko Ikeda, Remi Horinouchi, Misako Kubo, Yuma Tashiro, Ayako Ijuin, Miki Mukai, Yoshihiko Nishio

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the association between diabetic complications and the nutritional index at the first hospital visit in untreated patients with diabetes. Two hundred and four patients with untreated type 2 diabetes were enrolled in the present study. Nutrition-related risks were assessed using the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI). The patients were divided into the following three subgroups: major/moderate risk, low risk, and no risk. Intergroup comparisons of clinical characteristics were carried out. The risk of complications related to diabetes was associated with the GNRI. The major/moderate-risk group (GNRI < 92) had a high risk for diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, and diabetic foot, while the low-risk group (GNRI of 92 to ≤ 98) had a high risk for diabetic nephropathy only. The odds ratio of diabetic retinopathy for a major/moderate risk was 17.6. The odds ratio of diabetic nephropathy for a major/moderate risk was 16.7. Nutritional assessment at the first hospital visit using the GNRI could be a simple and useful tool for predicting the risk of diabetic complications in untreated patients with diabetes.

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未经治疗的糖尿病患者糖尿病并发症与营养指数的关系。

本研究旨在确定未经治疗的糖尿病患者首次就诊时糖尿病并发症与营养指数之间的关系。244名未经治疗的2型糖尿病患者参加了本研究。使用老年营养风险指数(GNRI)评估营养相关风险。患者被分为以下三个亚组:主要/中等风险、低风险和无风险。进行临床特征的组间比较。糖尿病相关并发症的风险与GNRI相关。主要/中度危险组(GNRI)

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Diabetology International ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM-

CiteScore

3.90

自引率

4.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： Diabetology International, the official journal of the Japan Diabetes Society, publishes original research articles about experimental research and clinical studies in diabetes and related areas. The journal also presents editorials, reviews, commentaries, reports of expert committees, and case reports on any aspect of diabetes. Diabetology International welcomes submissions from researchers, clinicians, and health professionals throughout the world who are interested in research, treatment, and care of patients with diabetes. All manuscripts are peer-reviewed to assure that high-quality information in the field of diabetes is made available to readers. Manuscripts are reviewed with due respect for the author''s confidentiality. At the same time, reviewers also have rights to confidentiality, which are respected by the editors. The journal follows a single-blind review procedure, where the reviewers are aware of the names and affiliations of the authors, but the reviewer reports provided to authors are anonymous. Single-blind peer review is the traditional model of peer review that many reviewers are comfortable with, and it facilitates a dispassionate critique of a manuscript.

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