{"title":"Pharmacotherapy Decision Aids for the American Heart Association 2021 Statement on Management of Stage 1 Hypertension.","authors":"Arthur P DeMarzo","doi":"10.1007/s11906-023-01239-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>This is a pragmatic decision aid for initiating pharmacotherapy for stage 1 hypertension.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>If a stage 1 patient presents with clinical signs of fluid retention, then a diuretic should be the primary agent. However, if the patient is normovolemic, then a vasodilator should be the primary agent. If targeted blood pressure is not achieved with the primary agent, then the choices are dose escalation or the addition of a second drug. For stage 1, the addition of secondary agents is preferred. This approach includes the polypill (a single pill with multiple low-dose antihypertensive agents). The positives are the polypill lessens the need to make decisions associated with up-titration and the low doses mitigate adverse side effects. The polypill targets several concurrent mechanisms to counteract hypertension. For stage 1, the goal should be to lower blood pressure with a simple regiment which minimizes adverse side affects.</p>","PeriodicalId":10963,"journal":{"name":"Current Hypertension Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current Hypertension Reports","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-023-01239-3","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Purpose of review: This is a pragmatic decision aid for initiating pharmacotherapy for stage 1 hypertension.
Recent findings: If a stage 1 patient presents with clinical signs of fluid retention, then a diuretic should be the primary agent. However, if the patient is normovolemic, then a vasodilator should be the primary agent. If targeted blood pressure is not achieved with the primary agent, then the choices are dose escalation or the addition of a second drug. For stage 1, the addition of secondary agents is preferred. This approach includes the polypill (a single pill with multiple low-dose antihypertensive agents). The positives are the polypill lessens the need to make decisions associated with up-titration and the low doses mitigate adverse side effects. The polypill targets several concurrent mechanisms to counteract hypertension. For stage 1, the goal should be to lower blood pressure with a simple regiment which minimizes adverse side affects.
期刊介绍：
This journal intends to provide clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts that review the most important, recently published clinical findings related to the diagnosis, treatment, management, and prevention of hypertension.
We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as antihypertensive therapies, associated metabolic disorders, and therapeutic trials. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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