Psychosocial determinants, adherence to health policies, and support searching in adults in Córdoba city, Argentina, under pandemic context

Abstract

Introduction: Pandemics throughout human history have caused global crises. Given their multifactorial impact, they generate changes in the functioning of the health pole, in the adaptation of the health system, the economy of nations, in political decision-making, and lifestyles. At the individual level, changes in behavior, emotions, thoughts, and quality of life in its many aspects (physical, psychological, social, and environmental) are glimpsed.

Materials and method: With a quantitative approach of cross-sectional ex post facto design, and exploratory scope, the psychosocial and sociodemographic aspects related to adherence to health policies and the search for support were investigated in the adult population of the city of Córdoba (20 to 60 years). 704 people were surveyed, to whom the perceived stress questionnaire (pss-10), a sociodemographic questionnaire, and a questionnaire carried out with an ad hoc modality were applied.

Results and conclusions: Age, sex, schooling, health history, psychiatric/psychological history, and having relatives/partners belonging to a risk group; they presented an association with respect to adherence to health policy regulations; fear of getting infected; help/support seeking; and perceived stress. This research aims to be a starting point to promote local studies that investigate adherence to health policy regulations necessary to cope with the spread of a disease worldwide with the fewest possible adverse reactions.