Resilience as Mediator in Relation to Parental Attachment and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Adolescents Following the Yancheng Tornado.

IF 1.8 4区医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY

Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-03 DOI:10.1177/13591045231160639

Hong Zhou, Yutong Hu, Xuan Cheng, Xiaoran Sun

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Resilience and secure parental attachment have been proven as important factors to alleviate the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, the effects of the two factors on PTSD and the mechanisms of its effect at different time points in the aftermath of trauma are still unclear. This study explores the relationship among parental attachment, resilience, and development of PTSD symptoms in adolescents from a longitudinal perspective following the Yancheng Tornado. Using cluster sampling method, a total of 351 Chinese adolescents, survivors of a severe tornado, were tested on their PTSD, parental attachment and resilience at 12-months and 18-months after experiencing the natural disaster. The results showed that our proposed model fit the data well: χ²/df = 3.197, CFI = 0.967, TLI = 0.950, RMSEA = 0.079. It revealed that the resilience at 18-months partially mediated the relationship between parental attachment at 12-months and PTSD at 18-months. Research results showed that parental attachment and resilience are key resources for coping with trauma.

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盐城龙卷风后青少年父母依恋和创伤后应激障碍的复原力中介作用。

韧性和安全的父母依恋已被证明是缓解创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的重要因素。然而，这两个因素对创伤后应激障碍的影响及其在创伤后不同时间点的影响机制仍不清楚。本研究从纵向角度探讨了父母依恋、恢复力和青少年创伤后应激障碍症状发展之间的关系。采用整群抽样方法，对351名严重龙卷风幸存者的中国青少年在经历自然灾害12个月和18个月后的创伤后应激障碍、父母依恋和恢复力进行了测试。结果表明，我们提出的模型与数据拟合良好：χ2/df=3.197，CFI=0.967，TLI=0.950，RMSEA=0.079。研究表明，18个月时的恢复力部分介导了12个月时父母依恋与18个月后PTSD之间的关系。研究结果表明，父母的依恋和韧性是应对创伤的关键资源。

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来源期刊

Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry PSYCHIATRY-PSYCHOLOGY

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

5.60%

发文量

130

期刊介绍： Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry brings together clinically oriented, peer reviewed work of the highest distinction from an international and multidisciplinary perspective, offering comprehensive coverage of clinical and treatment issues across the range of treatment modalities. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry is interested in advancing theory, practice and clinical research in the realm of child and adolescent psychology and psychiatry and related disciplines. The journal directs its attention to matters of clinical practice, including related topics such as the ethics of treatment and the integration of research into practice. Multidisciplinary in approach, the journal includes work by, and is of interest to, child psychologists, psychiatrists and psychotherapists, nurses, social workers and all other professionals in the fields of child and adolescent psychology and psychiatry.