Cellular and Humoral Adjuvant Activity of A Mistletoe Extract

Nanne Bloksma , Hans Van Dijk, Pieter Korst, Jan M. Willers
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引用次数: 38

Abstract

The adjuvanticity of the mistletoe preparation Iscador was investigated. The cellular response to sheep red blood cells (SRBC) was augmented after intracutaneous immunization with antigen and different doses of Iscador. Iscador did not change the cellular response to 2 X 107 intraperitoneally administered SRBC. The IgM plaque forming cell response was accelerated and followed by an augmentation of the IgG and IgA plaque forming cell response.

Evidence is presented that the immunogenic and inflammatory capacities of Iscador contribute to its adjuvant activity. Both micro-organisms and soluble, filter-adherent constituents in Iscador possess adjuvant activity. The relation between the immunostimulating properties of Iscador and its anti-tumour activity is discussed.

槲寄生提取物的细胞和体液佐剂活性
对槲寄生制剂Iscador的佐剂性进行了研究。用抗原和不同剂量的Iscador进行皮内免疫后,细胞对绵羊红细胞(SRBC)的反应增强。Iscador没有改变细胞对2x107腹腔注射SRBC的反应。IgM斑块形成细胞反应加速,随后IgG和IgA斑块形成细胞反应增强。证据表明,免疫原性和炎症能力的Iscador有助于其佐剂活性。微生物和可溶性,过滤器粘附成分在Iscador具有佐剂活性。讨论了番荔枝的免疫刺激特性与其抗肿瘤活性之间的关系。
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