Prevalencia de fracturas periprotésicas de fémur en una serie determinada de pacientes con reemplazo de cadera

Yesith F. Cristancho , Angie K. Pacheco , Anyi L. Páez , Astrid N. Mariño , Cesar M. González , Jessica M. Alvarado , Ledmar J. Vargas
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Abstract

Objective

To determine the prevalence of periprosthetic fractures in patients with a history of hip replacement admitted to an orthopedic service between 2010 and 2018.

Materials and methods

709 patients were seen, but only 15 patients had periprosthetic fractures.

Results

The prevalence of periprotic fractures was 2.1% (95% CI: 1.05; 3.17). The majority of cases occurred in females with a percentage of 53.3%, with an average age of 74.2 years. The main causes of periprotic fracture were hip trauma from falling from its own height. Only 12.12% presented some local or systemic complication.

Conclusions

The prevalence of periprosthetic fractures was less than 3%; this pathology depends on different factors that must be taken into account when performing surgical procedures.

一组髋关节置换术患者股骨假体周围骨折的患病率
目的了解2010年至2018年骨科收治的有髋关节置换术史患者假体周围骨折的发生率。材料与方法共观察709例患者,其中15例发生假体周围骨折。结果骨折发生率为2.1% (95% CI: 1.05;3.17)。以女性居多,占53.3%,平均年龄74.2岁。髋周性骨折的主要原因是髋部从自身高度跌落造成的创伤。仅12.12%出现局部或全身并发症。结论假体周围骨折发生率小于3%;这种病理取决于外科手术时必须考虑的不同因素。
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