Aging and oxidative stress: studies of some genes involved both in aging and in response to oxidative stress

Nadine Camougrand, Michel Rigoulet
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引用次数: 104

Abstract

Aging is a complex physiological phenomenon and several theories have been developed about its origin. Among such theories, the ‘mitochondrial theory of aging’ has been supported by numerous studies and reviews. Cell oxidative damage, in particular the accumulation of mtDNA mutations, is determined by the rate of reactive oxygen species production and degradation induced by the antioxidant defense systems. In this review, data from our laboratory and from the recent literature have been examined to provide arguments that reinforce the crucial role of mitochondria in aging. Various genes that affect life span have been described in numerous organisms. Some of them encode signal transduction proteins and participate in the regulation of mitochondrial metabolism.

衰老和氧化应激:研究衰老和氧化应激反应中涉及的一些基因
衰老是一种复杂的生理现象,关于衰老的起源有多种理论。在这些理论中,“线粒体衰老理论”得到了大量研究和评论的支持。细胞氧化损伤,特别是mtDNA突变的积累,是由抗氧化防御系统诱导的活性氧产生和降解的速率决定的。在这篇综述中,来自我们实验室的数据和最近的文献已经被检查,以提供强化线粒体在衰老中的关键作用的论点。在许多生物体中已经发现了影响寿命的各种基因。其中一些编码信号转导蛋白,参与线粒体代谢的调节。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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