Allergic contact dermatitis to latanoprost

Kelly Michele Jerstad, Erin Warshaw
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引用次数: 30

Abstract

An 85-year-old male with glaucoma presented with a 1-[frac12] year history of tearing; red eyes; and pruritic, edematous, eczematous eyelids. Treatment for presumed ocular rosacea and seborrhea was unhelpful. Patch testing to our standard 64 antigens yielded a positive reaction to Balsam of Peru. Notably, benzalkonium chloride, thimerosal, and other preservatives elicited negative reactions. Repeat open application testing elicited positive results to Xalatan (latanoprost) 0.005% ophthalmic solution (Pharmacia [amp ] Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI). A second session of patch tests to 10 personal products, in addition to Xalatan 0.005% solution and the Xalatan vehicle (provided by the manufacturer), elicited a strong positive reaction only to the full preparation of Xalatan 0.005% solution. This report describes the first known case of ACD to latanoprost, a new prostaglandin analog that is widely prescribed for treatment of glaucoma.

拉坦前列素引起的过敏性接触性皮炎
一例85岁男性青光眼患者,有1-[frac12]年的流泪史;红色的眼睛;以及眼睑瘙痒、水肿、湿疹。对假定的眼红斑痤疮和脂溢症的治疗无效。对64种标准抗原的斑贴试验对秘鲁香脂有阳性反应。值得注意的是,苯扎氯铵、硫柳汞和其他防腐剂引起了负面反应。重复开放应用试验得出0.005% Xalatan (latanoprost)眼科溶液(Pharmacia [amp] Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI)阳性结果。除了Xalatan 0.005%溶液和Xalatan车辆(由制造商提供)外,对10种个人产品进行了第二次斑贴试验,仅对完全配制的Xalatan 0.005%溶液产生了强烈的积极反应。本报告描述了首例已知的拉坦前列素ACD病例,拉坦前列素是一种新的前列腺素类似物,广泛用于治疗青光眼。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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