The Effects of Hormonal Factor on the Degree of Acne Vulgaris Severity

Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI:10.20473/bikk.v35.2.2023.126-129

Albertus Alarik L., D. Indiastuti, L. Astari, T. Setyaningrum

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Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris is a disease in the form of chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous follicles with multifactorial causes. Acne vulgaris is a very common skin disease with a prevalence of 85% in the age range of 18-25 years. There are aggravating factors that can exacerbate acne vulgaris, including hormonal factors. However, the study about how strong the effects of hormonal factors and on acne severity is really limited. Purpose: The objective of this research is to determine how strong hormonal factors contribute on the severity of acne vulgaris. Methods: This was a cross-sectional retrospective study using secondary data obtained from 199 patients at the Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Unit of RSUD Dr. Soetomo from January- December 2019. The data were analyzed using SPSS with regression analysis.Result: Hormonal factors significantly influenced the degree of acne vulgaris severity (P-value=0.030). Based on the logistic regression model, it can be found that hormonal factors influence the degree of acne vulgaris by 70% Conclusion: The effect of hormonal factors on the severity of acne vulgaris is 70%.

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激素因素对寻常性痤疮严重程度的影响

背景:寻常痤疮是一种以毛囊皮脂腺毛囊慢性炎症为形式的疾病，具有多因素的病因。寻常痤疮是一种非常常见的皮肤病，在18-25岁的人群中患病率为85%。有加重因素可以加剧寻常痤疮，包括激素因素。然而，关于荷尔蒙因素对痤疮严重程度的影响有多强的研究确实有限。目的:本研究的目的是确定如何强激素因素对寻常痤疮的严重程度作出贡献。方法:这是一项横断面回顾性研究，使用了2019年1月至12月期间在RSUD Soetomo博士皮肤科和性病门诊部获得的199名患者的次要数据。数据采用SPSS进行回归分析。结果:激素因素对寻常痤疮严重程度有显著影响(p值=0.030)。通过logistic回归模型，可以发现激素因素对寻常痤疮严重程度的影响为70%。结论:激素因素对寻常痤疮严重程度的影响为70%。

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Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin

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