Analysis of Contamination of Soil by Sensor Monitoring Systems: A Green Technology

Q4 Environmental Science

Ecology, Environment and Conservation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.53550/eec.2023.v29i02.041

Manvi Bajaj, Preksha Swami, Anshita Singla, Vanshika Mittal, J. Chawla, S. Jabin

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Abstract

The soil is a significant element of the landscape because it affects the crops, distribution of natural vegetation and human settlements across the landscape. Soil contains organic matter, liquids, gases as well as numerous microbes. Soil quality monitoring plays the most important role in sustainable crop production. Monitoring of soil using traditional methods requires many tests to be conducted in order to predict the soil quality. Soil testing entails the analysis of a soil sample from a specific land that includes estimation of pH, electrical conductivity for moisture content, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (NPK) level, temperature, etc. There are many challenges for direct monitoring of soil quality in terms of its chemical, biological and physical characteristics. However, with the advancement in sensor technology, certain sensors for soil quality monitoring have been developed and commercially available too. In this paper, the design and development of available sensor monitoring system for remote monitoring quality of soil has been reviewed. The objective is to explore the different kinds of sensors systems that can be used for predicting soil quality. Internet of Things (IoT) based sensors are efficient, and provide quick results with lesser resources.

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利用传感器监测系统分析土壤污染:一项绿色技术

土壤是景观的重要组成部分，因为它影响着整个景观的作物、自然植被的分布和人类住区。土壤中含有有机物、液体、气体以及许多微生物。土壤质量监测在作物可持续生产中起着至关重要的作用。使用传统方法监测土壤需要进行许多试验，以便预测土壤质量。土壤测试需要对特定土地的土壤样本进行分析，包括pH值的估计，水分含量的电导率，氮，磷，钾(NPK)水平，温度等。在土壤的化学、生物和物理特性方面，直接监测土壤质量存在许多挑战。然而，随着传感器技术的进步，一些用于土壤质量监测的传感器也被开发出来并商品化。本文综述了现有的用于土壤质量远程监测的传感器监测系统的设计与开发。目的是探索可用于预测土壤质量的不同类型的传感器系统。基于物联网(IoT)的传感器效率高，可以用较少的资源提供快速的结果。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Ecology, Environment and Conservation Environmental Science-Nature and Landscape Conservation

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期刊介绍： Published Quarterly Since 1995. Ecology, Environment and Conservation is published in March, June, September and December every year. ECOLOGY, ENVIRONMENT AND CONSERVATION is one of the leading International environmental journal. It is widely subsribed in India and abroad by Institutions and Individuals in education and research as well as by Industries, Govt. Departments and Research Institutes.