Two New Species of Annulotrema (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) Gill Parasites of Brycinus macrolepidotus Valenciennes, 1849 from Nyong River, Cameroon

Abstract

Purpose

Research on gill monogeneans of Characiform has made it possible to find two new species belonging to the genus Annulotrema. The purpose of this paper is to carry out their morphological description.

Methods

Specimens of Brycinus macrolepidotus were captured in the Nyong River at Akonolinga. Each monogenean was mounted between slide and cover slip in a drop of glycerin ammonium picrate mixture. The sclerotized parts of their haptor and reproductive organs were then drawn and measured.

Results

Two new species of Annulotrema were described. Annulotrema ngombiensis n. sp. is morphologically close to Annulotrema tenuicirra Paperna, 1973 and Annulotrema pikei Price, Peebles and Bamford, 1969. However, the new species differs from these other two mainly by the characteristic well-marked terminal cap and the tubiform prostatic reservoir of the accessory part of its MCO, as well as by its dorsal bar with a characteristic triangular piece in the middle of the fork and its ventral bar without filaments. Annulotrema nkengfacki n. sp. is distinguished from all other species previously described as well as from its closest congeners, Annulotrema helicocirra Paperna, 1973 and Annulotrema bouixi Birgi, 1988 by the structure of its MCO whose accessory part is composed of a trapezoid structure surmounted by another which is forked-shaped and by its arched-shaped ventral bar with an inner lining.

Conclusion

Brycinus macrolepidotus from Cameroon can harbour two species of Annulotrema, both described in the current study. This result contributes to the knowledge of the species diversity of this genus in the Nyong Basin.