[Prevalence of cow´s milk allergy and lactose intolerance among Mexican late adolescents].

Q3 Medicine
Angie Bedolla-Pulido, Jaime Morales-Romero, Dante Daniel Hernández-Colín, Tonatiuh Ramses Bedolla-Pulido, Carlos Meza-López, Martín Bedolla-Barajas
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To determine the prevalence of cow´s milk allergy and lactose intolerance in a sample of late adolescents.

Methods: Through a population-based study, data corresponding to students with aged 15 to 18 years were analyzed.

Results: A total of 1992 adolescents was analized. The prevalence of cow´s milk allergy was 1.4% (95% CI: 0.2% to 0.8%) and the prevalence of lactose intolerance was 0.5% (95% CI: 0.2% to 0.8%). Adolescents with cow´s milk allergy had fewer gastrointestinal symptoms (p = 0.036), but more skin (p < 0.001) and respiratory (p = 0.028) ailments than adolescents with lactose intolerance.

Conclusions: The manifestations associated with cow's milk consumption in late adolescents seem to correspond mainly to cow´s milk allergy than to lactose intolerance.

[墨西哥晚期青少年对牛奶过敏和乳糖不耐症的患病率]。
目的:了解青少年晚期牛奶过敏和乳糖不耐症的患病率。方法:采用基于人群的研究方法,对15 ~ 18岁学生的相关资料进行分析。结果:共对1992名青少年进行分析。牛奶过敏的患病率为1.4% (95% CI: 0.2%至0.8%),乳糖不耐受的患病率为0.5% (95% CI: 0.2%至0.8%)。与乳糖不耐受的青少年相比,牛奶过敏的青少年胃肠道症状较少(p = 0.036),但皮肤(p < 0.001)和呼吸系统(p = 0.028)疾病较多。结论:青少年晚期与牛奶消费相关的表现似乎主要与牛奶过敏有关,而不是乳糖不耐症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Revista alergia Mexico
Revista alergia Mexico Medicine-Immunology and Allergy
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
16 weeks
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