Genetic Relationship and Selection Indices of Nine Irradiated Quantitative Traits of F1 Materials in lentils (Lens Culinaris Medic.)

A. C. Deb, A. Chowdhury
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Abstract

F1 materials of half-diallel crosses for nine characters in lentils were studied for correlation, path-coefficient, and selection index. The phenotypic component of variation (σ2p) was higher than the genotypic component of variation (σ2g). The highest σ2g and σ2pwere obtained for CAMF. Investigation showed that genotypic correlations (rg) were higher than the respective phenotypic correlations (rp) for most of the characters. SWPP showed a highly significant and positive correlation coefficient with other characters except for the  NPBFF at the genotypic level and except NPBFF and DF at the phenotypic level. The highest significant and positive genotypic correlation coefficient was recorded for NSBFF with PdWPP at the genotypic level and PdWPP with SWPP at the phenotypic level. PdWPP had the highest positive direct effect on SWPP at both genotypic and phenotypic levels. The maximum expected genetic gain of 4603.196% was found when NPBFF and RW were included in the index. These two characters a had high correlation coefficient with most of the characters studied as well as a direct effect at the genotypic level may be considered as primary yield components.
小扁豆(Lens Culinaris Medic.) 9个辐照数量性状的亲缘关系及选择指标
对小扁豆9个性状的半双列杂交F1材料进行了相关性、通径系数和选择指数的研究。变异的表型分量(σ2p)大于变异的基因型分量(σ2g)。CAMF的σ2g和σ 2p_2最高。研究表明,大部分性状的基因型相关(rg)高于表型相关(rp)。SWPP与除NPBFF在基因型水平上、NPBFF和DF在表型水平上均呈极显著正相关。NSBFF与PdWPP在基因型水平上显著相关系数最高,与SWPP在表型水平上显著相关系数最高。在基因型和表型水平上,PdWPP对SWPP的直接正向影响最高。当纳入NPBFF和RW时,预期遗传增益最大,为4603.196%。这两个性状与所研究的大多数性状具有较高的相关系数,并在基因型水平上具有直接影响,可视为主要产量成分。
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