The International Review of Biology: Stress and Brain Health: In Clinical Conditions

IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 FAMILY STUDIES
H. Paul
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

beginning, multiple neurobehavioral and neurobiological systems and the impact of stress due to early life challenges on those systems. Distinctions are made between psychological and physical stressors such overly toxic substances. Absi notes that psychological systemic changes in cognitive, behavioral, and physiological responding. Absi defined addiction as a of behavioral, biological and psychological processes that contribute to impulsive behaviors and loss of control over use, obsessive thoughts about obtaining drugs, and continuation of use despite negative health and social consequences. the impact of immediate reinforcement over delayed consequences, one significant mechanism in the maintenance of addictive behavior. Absi concentrates on the sympathetic-adrenal medullary axis (SAM) as well as the hypothalamic, pituitary, adrenal access (HPA). Within the HPA, the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus releases Corticotropic Factor (CRF) which is transported to the pituitary gland which then stimulates that gland to release adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) as well as beta endorphin.
国际生物学评论:压力和大脑健康:在临床条件下
首先,多种神经行为和神经生物学系统以及早期生活挑战对这些系统的压力的影响。心理压力源和生理压力源(如剧毒物质)是有区别的。Absi注意到认知、行为和生理反应的心理系统变化。Absi将成瘾定义为一种行为、生物和心理过程,导致冲动行为和对药物使用失去控制,对获得药物的强迫性想法,以及不顾负面健康和社会后果继续使用药物。即时强化对延迟后果的影响,是维持成瘾行为的一个重要机制。Absi集中于交感-肾上腺髓质轴(SAM)以及下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺通路(HPA)。在HPA内,下丘脑室旁核释放促皮质因子(CRF),该因子被转运到垂体,然后刺激垂体释放促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)和内啡肽。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
20.00%
发文量
23
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