FACTORS AFFECTING FOOD SECURITY AT HOUSEHOLD LEVEL IN THE MEKONG DELTA

B. Nguyen, Loan Thi Thuy Nguyen
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Abstract

The Mekong Delta is the largest granary in the country, providing food not only for the region, but also for national food security and exports. However,  household food security in the region is not yet guaranteed, a large number of households are unable to afford enough food. In order to provide a practical basis for  ensuring household food security in the Mekong Delta, the questionnaire for data collection on 300 respondents was used. Exploratory factor and  multivariate linear analysis were used for the data analysis. The results revealed that there are seven groups of factors influencing food security by the decreasing order including (1) market, traffic and mechanization, (2) farm land size and manpower of the household, (3) storage, (4) four houses linking, (5) state policies, (6)production planning and customs, and household food distribution, (7) natural conditions.
影响湄公河三角洲家庭粮食安全的因素
湄公河三角洲是该国最大的粮仓,不仅为该地区提供粮食,也为国家粮食安全和出口提供粮食。然而,该地区的家庭粮食安全尚未得到保障,大量家庭无法负担足够的粮食。为了为确保湄公河三角洲地区的家庭粮食安全提供实践依据,使用了300名受访者的数据收集问卷。采用探索性因子分析和多元线性分析对数据进行分析。结果表明,影响粮食安全的因素由大到小依次为(1)市场、交通和机械化,(2)农户耕地规模和人力,(3)仓储,(4)四户衔接,(5)国家政策,(6)生产计划和风俗习惯,(7)自然条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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