Yield Comparison of Bina Developed Four Sesame Varieties Under the Agro-Ecological Conditions of Gopalganj District of Bangladesh

Md. Robiul Islam Akondo, F. Uddin, M. Islam, Sourav Adhikary, M. Rana
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Abstract

An experiment was conducted during kharif (summer) season 2021 at the substation of Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA), Gopalganj, Bangladesh. Yield and yield contributing attributes of BINA developed four sesame varieties were observed during the trial. A Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 3 replications was performed. The varieties were V1 = Binatil-1, V2 = Binatil-2, V3 = Binatil-3 and V4 = Binatil-4. Results from the experiment revealed that plant height, number of branches plant-1, number of pods plant-1, pod length, pod breadth, number of seeds pod-1, 1000 seed weight and seed yield were significantly different among the varieties. The tallest plant (106.00 cm) was found in Binatil-1 while shortest plant (77.33 cm) was observed in Binatil-3. It was observed that Binatil-2 had the foremost branches plant-1 (4.80) while the lowest number of branches plant-1 was found in Binatil-1 (0.33). Moreover, Binatil-3 showed the very best number of pods plant-1 (93.33) while Binatil-1 gave the lowest number of pods plant-1 (47.87). The largest pod was found in Binatil-1 (3.74 cm) while the smallest was found in Binatil-2 (2.42 cm). It had been recorded that Binatil-1 showed the maximum number of seeds pod-1 (76.97) while Binatil-3 gave the minimum number of seeds pod-1 (57.60). The highest number of thousand seed weight was recorded in Binatil-3 (3.12 g) while the lowest thousand seed weight was recorded in Binatil-1 (2.93 g). It had been detected that the variety Binatil-2 showed the highest seed yield (1.35 ha-1) while Binatil-1 gave the lowest seed yield (1.25 ha-1). The remarkable growth and yield performance of sesame from kharif season (summer) trial was observed at Binatil-2. And it will be helpful to select the varieties having high yield potential as well as future breeding materials of sesame in Bangladesh. Vol. 9, No. 3, December 2022: 247-251
孟加拉国Gopalganj地区农业生态条件下比纳培育的4个芝麻品种产量比较
实验于2021年夏季在孟加拉国戈帕尔甘杰的孟加拉国核农业研究所(BINA)变电站进行。在试验过程中,观察了BINA开发的4个芝麻品种的产量和产量贡献特性。采用随机完全区组设计(RCBD)进行3个重复。品种分别为V1 = Binatil-1、V2 = Binatil-2、V3 = Binatil-3、V4 = Binatil-4。结果表明,不同品种间株高、分枝数、荚果数、荚果长、荚果宽、荚果数、千粒重和籽粒产量均存在显著差异。Binatil-1植株最高(106.00 cm), Binatil-3植株最短(77.33 cm)。结果表明,Binatil-2的分枝数最多(4.80),而Binatil-1的分枝数最少(0.33)。其中,Binatil-3的荚果数最高,为93.33个,Binatil-1的荚果数最低,为47.87个。豆荚最大的是Binatil-1 (3.74 cm),最小的是Binatil-2 (2.42 cm)。Binatil-1种子数最多(76.97),Binatil-3种子数最少(57.60)。千粒重最高的品种是Binatil-3 (3.12 g),最低的品种是Binatil-1 (2.93 g)。经检测,Binatil-2的种子产量最高(1.35 ha-1),而Binatil-1的种子产量最低(1.25 ha-1)。在比纳蒂-2号试验上观察到芝麻在夏(夏)季的生长和产量表现显著。这将有助于孟加拉国选择具有高产潜力的品种和未来的芝麻育种材料。第9卷第3期,2022年12月:247-251
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