Studi Potensi Ekstrak Etanol Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) sebagai Pedikulisidal Semprot terhadap Kutu Pediculus humanus var. capitis

Jurnal Farmasi Udayana Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI:10.24843/jfu.2023.v12.i01.p03

Siti Jubaedah

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Abstract

— Pediculosis capitis is an infection of the scalp and skin caused by Pediculus humanus var. capitis, which is still common today. Pediculicidal from plants has been widely recommended as an alternative pediculicide because it has a low toxicity effect on humans. This study aims to determine the potential of papaya seed ethanol extract on the death of Pediculus humanus var. capitis. The study used five head lice in each treatment group. The test was carried out with five concentration treatments, namely concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 40%. The control used was a positive control, namely 1% permethrin, and negative control, namely aquabides. This research was conducted with three times repetition. The results showed concentrations of 15%, 20%, 40%, and positive control had a high percentage of mortality, namely 100%, 10% concentration was 80% mortality, the lowest lice mortality was 5% concentration of 60%, and negative control was 0%. This research obtained the results of LC50 is 9,685%, while LC90 is 12,038%. The results of the phytochemical test showed that the ethanol extract of papaya seeds contained alkaloids

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木瓜籽乙醇(Carica papaya L)的潜在提取物研究，该提取物是向人类var capitis喷洒的儿科种子

-头蒂病是一种由人头蒂变异引起的头皮和皮肤感染，至今仍很常见。植物中的杀蒂剂因其对人体的毒性较低而被广泛推荐为一种可替代的杀蒂剂。本研究旨在探讨番木瓜籽乙醇提取物对人马梗死亡的影响。该研究在每个治疗组使用5只头虱。试验采用浓度为5%、10%、15%、20%和40%的5个浓度处理。阳性对照为1%氯菊酯，阴性对照为水苯醚。这项研究重复进行了三次。结果显示，15%、20%、40%浓度和阳性对照的死亡率较高，分别为100%、10%浓度为80%，最低为5%浓度为60%，阴性对照为0%。本研究得出LC50为9,685%，LC90为12,038%的结果。植物化学试验结果表明，番木瓜种子乙醇提取物中含有生物碱

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Jurnal Farmasi Udayana

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