Design Principles for Noncentrosymmetric Materials

IF 10.6 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Xu Huai, T. Tran
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Noncentrosymmetric (NCS) materials feature an exciting array of functionalities such as nonlinear optical (NLO) responses and topological spin textures (skyrmions). While NLO materials and magnetic skyrmions display two different sets of physical properties, their design strategies are deeply connected in terms of atomic-scale precision, structural customization, and electronic tunability. Despite impressive progress in studying these systems separately, a joint road map for navigating the chemical principles for NCS materials remains elusive. This review unites two subtopics of NCS systems, NLO materials and magnetic skyrmions, offering a multifaceted narrative of how to translate the often-abstract fundamentals to the targeted functionalities while inviting innovative approaches from the community. We outline the design principles central to the desired properties by exemplifying relevant examples in the field. We supplement materials chemistry with pertinent electronic structures to demonstrate the power of the fundamentals to create systems integration relevant to foreseeable societal impacts in frequency-doubling instrumentation and spin-based electronics.
非中心对称材料的设计原则
非中心对称(NCS)材料具有一系列令人兴奋的功能,如非线性光学(NLO)响应和拓扑自旋织构(skyrmions)。虽然NLO材料和磁性skyrmions表现出两种不同的物理性质,但它们的设计策略在原子尺度精度、结构定制和电子可调性方面有着密切的联系。尽管在分别研究这些系统方面取得了令人印象深刻的进展,但导航NCS材料化学原理的联合路线图仍然难以捉摸。本综述结合了NCS系统的两个子主题,NLO材料和磁性天空,提供了如何将通常抽象的基本原理转化为目标功能的多方面叙述,同时邀请来自社区的创新方法。我们通过举例说明该领域的相关示例,概述了期望属性的核心设计原则。我们用相关的电子结构来补充材料化学,以展示基础知识的力量,以创建与倍频仪器和自旋电子学中可预见的社会影响相关的系统集成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Annual Review of Materials Research
Annual Review of Materials Research 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
17.70
自引率
1.00%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Materials Research, published since 1971, is a journal that covers significant developments in the field of materials research. It includes original methodologies, materials phenomena, material systems, and special keynote topics. The current volume of the journal has been converted from gated to open access through Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program, with all articles published under a CC BY license. The journal defines its scope as encompassing significant developments in materials science, including methodologies for studying materials and materials phenomena. It is indexed and abstracted in various databases, such as Scopus, Science Citation Index Expanded, Civil Engineering Abstracts, INSPEC, and Academic Search, among others.
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