Imagerie du rachis infectieux

Valérie Bousson, Grégoire Attané, Nicolas Benoist, Laetitia Perronne, Bassam Hamzé, Valérie Chicheportiche
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Abstract

Musculoskeletal infection is a severe infection, especially when it involves the spine. It is multifaceted: spondylodiscitis, spondylitis, arthritis, and epidural abscesses. It always necessitates fast diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. It affects elderly subjects. A poor clinical status, a poor clinical tolerance, the presence of neurological signs, and location of the disease at the cervical spine, are factors of severity. Imaging aims at making a positive diagnosis of infection, at depicting extension of the disease, and help to isolate the pathogen. The most common pathogens remain Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococci, Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

传染性脊柱成像
肌肉骨骼感染是一种严重的感染,特别是当它累及脊柱时。它是多方面的:脊椎炎、脊柱炎、关节炎和硬膜外脓肿。它总是需要快速诊断和治疗干预。它影响老年人。不良的临床状况、不良的临床耐受性、神经系统体征的存在以及疾病在颈椎的位置都是严重程度的因素。成像的目的是对感染作出积极的诊断,描绘疾病的扩展,并帮助分离病原体。最常见的病原体仍然是金黄色葡萄球菌、链球菌、结核分枝杆菌。
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