Health status of the Indian women-a brief report

R. Kowsalya, S. Manoharan
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引用次数: 13

Abstract

Women’s health concern is influenced by interrelated biological, social, and cultural factors (Figure 1). It is generally expected that women can live longer than men it does not necessarily ensure a better quality of life. Profound studies reported that women are more sickly and disabled than men throughout the life cycle. It has been suggested that women are particularly vulnerable, where basic maternity care is unavailable.1 Due to the involvement of biological factors, women are more prone to sexual exposure of contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) than do men.2 Moreover an early marriage and childbirth could be responsible for the prevailing wide variation in the socioeconomic status. Profound studies pointed out the voluntary involvement of the community, paramedical workers, NGO, policy makers and teachers in various developmental programs for the removal of poverty and improve the literacy rate among females.3 Nutrition and health education should be strengthened via department of health to improve the nutritional status of mother and child, which are intimately linked.4 A strong and sustained government commitment is therefore needed to improve women’s, health concern.5
印度妇女的健康状况——简要报告
妇女的健康问题受到相互关联的生物、社会和文化因素的影响(图1)。一般认为,妇女可以比男子活得更长,但这并不一定能确保更好的生活质量。深入的研究表明,在整个生命周期中,女性比男性更容易生病和残疾。有人指出,妇女特别容易受到伤害,因为那里没有基本的产妇保健由于生物因素的参与,妇女比男子更容易通过性接触感染性传播感染,包括人体免疫缺陷病毒(艾滋病毒)此外,早婚和早育可能是社会经济地位普遍存在的广泛差异的原因。深刻的研究指出,社区、辅助医务工作者、非政府组织、政策制定者和教师自愿参与各种发展方案,以消除贫困和提高妇女的识字率应通过卫生部门加强营养和健康教育,以改善母亲和儿童的营养状况,这是密切相关的因此,需要政府作出强有力和持续的承诺,改善妇女的保健问题
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