Morphometric Parameters of the Parotid Salivary Gland in Various Shape of the Skull

V. I. Chernyavskii, K. Abduvosidov, E. N. Galeisya, E. A. Kidyaeva
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Abstract

The aim of the study was to investigate morphometric parameters of the parotid gland in various shapes of the facial and brain skull.Material and methods. The study included cadaveric biomaterial obtained from individuals of both sexes aged 48 to 73 years. There were investigated 120 human head organcomplexes containing 240 parotid glands. The samples were used to measure the upper height of the face and its width, the longitudinal and transverse diameters of the skull, and to calculate the values of the upper facial and transverse longitudinal indexes. Then the soft tissues were dissected in layers, and the parotid glands and adjacent neurovascular formations were isolated. Morphometric parameters of the parotid glands were processed statistically.Results. It was found that the vertical size of the parotid gland correlated with the upper facial index, and the sagittal size correlated with the transverse-longitudinal index. Statistically significant relationships between the upper facial, transverse-longitudinal indices and the shape of the parotid gland were not recorded.Conclusion. The study revealed an average positive correlation between the morphometric parameters of the parotid gland and the upper facial and transverse longitudinal indices. The results of the study complement the available data on the anatomy of the parotid gland and can be used in planning surgical interventions, as well as in interpreting the results of diagnostic radiation studies.
不同颅骨形状腮腺唾液腺的形态测量参数
本研究的目的是研究腮腺在不同形状的面部和脑颅骨的形态学参数。材料和方法。该研究包括48至73岁男女个体的尸体生物材料。调查了120个包含240个腮腺的人头部器官复合物。这些样本测量了面部的上高度和宽度,头骨的纵向和横向直径,并计算了上面部和横向纵向指标的值。分层解剖软组织,分离腮腺及邻近神经血管组织。对腮腺形态学参数进行统计学处理。腮腺垂直大小与上面部指数相关,矢状大小与横纵向指数相关。腮腺形态与上面部、横纵向指标的关系无统计学意义。研究发现腮腺的形态计量参数与上面部和横向纵向指数呈平均正相关。该研究的结果补充了腮腺解剖的现有数据,可用于计划手术干预,以及解释诊断放射研究的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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