Sintesis Katalis Fe/SOD Berbasis Lempung Alam Maredan Untuk Mendegradasi Zat Warna Metilen Biru

Elis Damayanti, A. Awaluddin, Muhdarina Muhdarina
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Zeolit merupakan material yang sangat aplikatif yang dapat disintesis dengan bahan baku yang kaya akan silika ataupun alumina. Lempung Maredan termasuk sumber daya alam Riau yang mengandung silika dan alumina dan telah diubah menjadi zeolit jenis sodalit (SOD). Namun, sodalit yang dihasilkan masih memiliki kristalinitas rendah dan belum diujiaplikasikan. Dalam penelitian ini, SOD disintesis and dilanjutkan dengan impregnasi Fe menggunakan prekursor Fe(NO3)3.9H2O dan kalsinasi pada 400 °C selama 4 jam. Padatan yang terbentuk dikarakterisasi secara XRD, EDX dan FTIR untuk menentukan struktur, kristalinitas, ukuran kristal, jumlah Fe yang terimpregnasi serta pita vibrasi Fe. Padatan ini diperankan sebagai katalis untuk degradasi zat warna metilen biru. Hasil karakterisasi menunjukkan bahwa material baru yang terbentuk adalah mineral SOD dan hematit. Kristalinitas SOD dan SOD dalam Fe/SOD berturut-turut 49,62% dan 25,49% dengan ukuran kristal masing-masing 52,50 nm dan 4,40 nm. Keberhasilan impregnasi dibuktikan oleh analisis EDX dengan meningkatnya jumlah atom Fe pada Fe/SOD dari 1,46% hingga 22,80% serta munculnya pita vibrasi FeO dan Al‒Fe‒OH masing-masing pada bilangan gelombang 430 ‒ 470 cm-1 dan 3640 ‒ 3660 cm-1 berdasarkan analisis FTIR. Katalis Fe/SOD mampu mendegradasi zat warna metilen biru sebanyak 98,80% dalam waktu 10 menit dengan dosis katalis 0,5 gL-1.Synthesis of Fe/SOD Catalyst Based on Maredan Natural Clay to Degrade Methylene Blue Dye. Zeolite is a highly applicable material that can be synthesized using silica or alumina-rich raw materials. Maredan clay is one of Riau's natural resources, which contains silica and alumina and has been converted to zeolite sodalite (SOD). However, the resulted sodalite still possesses low crystallinity and has not been tested. In this study, SOD was synthesized and was followed by the impregnation of Fe using Fe(NO3)3.9H2O as a precursor and calcination at 400 °C for 4 hours. The solid formed was characterized by XRD, EDX, and FTIR to determine the structure, crystallinity, crystal size, amount of impregnated Fe, and vibration band of Fe. The solid was then used as the catalyst for methylene blue degradation. The characterization result indicated that the newly formed materials were composed by SOD and hematite. The crystallinity of SOD and SOD in Fe/SOD were 49.62% and 25.49% respectively, with the crystal size of 52.50 nm and 4.40 nm, respectively. The impregnation result was confirmed by EDX analysis marked by the increase of the number of Fe atoms in Fe/SOD from 1.46% to 22.80%, as well as the presence FeO and Al‒Fe‒OH vibration bands at the wavenumbers of 430 ‒ 470 cm-1 and 3640 ‒ 3660 cm-1, respectively, based on FTIR analysis. The Fe/SOD catalyst was able to reduce of methylene blue dye by 98.80% for 10 minutes with the catalyst dose of 0.5 gL-1.
Zeolit是一种高度应用的材料,可以与富含二氧化硅或铝的原料合成。火星粘土包括廖内自然资源中含有二氧化硅和铝,并已转化为SOD类型的zeolit。然而,由此产生的sodalit仍然是低晶体性和未被应用。在本研究中,草皮合成前体和继续impregnasi Fe用Fe (NO3) 3 . 9H2O只是在400°C和4个小时。其形成的固体经过XRD、EDX和FTIR的分类,以确定结构、晶体、晶体大小、渗出和振动振动的量。这种固体被用作蓝色metilen色素退化的催化剂。其描述结果表明,一种新的材料是SOD和赤铁矿形成的。SOD和SOD在Fe/SOD中连续49.62%和25.49%晶体大小为52,50 nm和4.40 nm。根据EDX的分析,在FTIR分析中,Fe/SOD原子数量的增加从1.46%到22.80%,以及波数430 - 470 cm-1和3640 - 360 cm-1的出现。催化剂Fe/SOD能够在10分钟内将蓝色甲基色物质分解为98.80%,剂量为0.5 gL-1。以天然粘土为基础的非致命性甲基蓝染甲基。Zeolite是一种高度应用的材料,可以用硅或铝材料合成。marmad clay是廖内唯一的天然资源,它接触到硅和铝,并被转移到zeolite SOD。悬浮,被引用的sodalite仍然持有低隐晶体,没有被测试过。In this study,草皮是synthesized和用Fe是跟着impregnation》由Fe (NO3) 3 . 9H2O美国先驱和calcination在400°C为4小时。坚实的formed是由XRD、EDX和FTIR决定的结构、晶体、水晶大小、受影响的Fe和振动乐队的配制。固体后来被用作蓝色降解甲基二甲基。最新的制成品是由SOD和hematite推荐的。SOD和SOD在Fe/SOD的晶体分别是49.62%和25%的尊重,分别是55.50 nm和4.40 nm的晶体大小。《impregnation论点是增加》确认由EDX分析标记:Fe - Fe原子的当家草皮从1 . 46%到22 . 80%,as well as The先声FeO和艾尔wavenumbers》——Fe哦振动有乐队在430—470 cm-1和3640 3660 cm-1 respectively,改编自FTIR分析。在过去的10分钟里,catalyst可以在过去的10分钟里减少蓝色染料的量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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