INSIGHT OF PANDEMIC COVID-19: DEVELOPMENTS AND CHALLENGES

M. A. Muneer, M. Arshad, G. Abbas, Maria Arshad, K. Munir, A. Iqbal, A. Mustafa, Q. Amin, M. A. Khan, R. A. M. Qureshi, Suhaila-al-Sheboul, F. Siddique, S. Tamim, I. A. Sheikh, Q. U. Ain, U. Mahboob, S. Jaffery, A. J. Tanveer, Abdulbasit
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Abstract

This review focuses on the characteristics of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19)including virus structure, ecoepidemiology and pathophysiology, signs and symptoms in infectedpeople, and data on virus pathogenicity, severity, and survivability in COVID-19 infected patients. Theemphasis is on immunological reactions, diagnosis, prophylactic methods, and the zoonoticsignificance of COVID-19. The authors feel that the review's contents will be valuable toepidemiologists, virologists, public health officials, diagnosticians, laboratory workers,environmentalists, and socioeconomic experts. It has information on the many types of coronavirusvariants, the disease situation in Pakistan and the WHO criteria for COVID-19 prevention is given.Moreover, lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic are also outlined.
洞察covid-19大流行:发展和挑战
本文综述了冠状病毒病-19 (COVID-19)的病毒结构、生态流行病学和病理生理学、感染者的体征和症状,以及COVID-19感染者的病毒致病性、严重程度和生存能力等方面的资料。重点是免疫反应、诊断、预防方法和COVID-19的人畜共患意义。作者认为,这篇综述的内容对流行病学家、病毒学家、公共卫生官员、诊断学家、实验室工作人员、环境学家和社会经济专家都很有价值。它提供了许多类型的冠状病毒变体、巴基斯坦的疾病情况以及世卫组织COVID-19预防标准的信息。此外,还概述了从2019冠状病毒病大流行中吸取的教训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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