Chione (austrovenus) stutchburyi, a New Zealand cockle, as a Bio-indicator for lead pollution

Nigel G. Purchase, Jack E. Fergusson
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引用次数: 14

Abstract

The shellfish Chione (Austrovenus) stutchburyi has been studied as a bio-indicator for lead in an estuarine environment near Christchurch, New Zealand. Over four years the mean lead level in the soft tissue was 1·16 μg g−1. The levels responded to significant rainfall events in the catchment area. Over the four years a fall in lead levels corresponded to reduced lead inputs into a river feeding the estuary. In addition to climatic and lead source changes, seasonal effects and shell size also need to be considered, as lead levels fall in the early summer and are elevated in small shellfish. The use of the shell as a bio-indicator for lead necessitates sectional and surface shell analysis rather than whole shell analysis. Both shell age and depth into the shell are variables that associate with lead.

作为铅污染生物指示物的新西兰蛤贝
在新西兰克赖斯特彻奇附近的河口环境中,研究了贝类Chione (Austrovenus) stutchburyi作为铅的生物指示物。4年间软组织中平均铅含量为1.16 μg−1。水位对集水区的重大降雨事件作出了反应。在四年的时间里,铅含量的下降与流入河口的河流的铅量减少相对应。除了气候和铅源变化外,还需要考虑季节影响和贝壳大小,因为初夏时铅含量下降,而小贝类的铅含量升高。使用贝壳作为铅的生物指示剂需要对贝壳进行截面和表面分析,而不是对整个贝壳进行分析。壳龄和入壳深度都是与铅有关的变量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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