History of Sericulture in Turkey

O. Yılmaz
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

According to ancient sources sericulture was started to be produced in China. Silkworm eggs were illegally exported from China by a Chinese Princess who married a royalty out of Chinese Imperial. Turks who were north neighbour nation of Chinese nation carried those silkworm eggs during their long journey to west. Silk used to be a crucial figure in world economy for centuries. The Silk Road was a political actor among powerful nations. Sericulture production was begun in Anatolia which is Asian part of Turkey in A.D. 552 during Byzantium Emperor of Justinianus. The city of Bursa became a textile city which was famous for silk and silk trade centre. In middle of 16 th century silk textile industry was developed. Apart from city of Bursa, cities of Istanbul, Edirne, Amasya, Denizli, Izmir and Konya were important sericulture centres. After Republic of Turkey has built, silkworm egg production, silkworm care and feed were protected under the Law of 859 in 1926. Some cooperative unions were built in Bursa, Bilecik and Adapazari in 1940 to protect and increase cocoon production. Later than those cooperatives were unified and they built Cocoon Sale Cooperatives Union of Bursa in 11 May 1940. Silkworm Egg Production Management of Cocoon Union which produced silkworm eggs was built in 1963. Turkey is one of the silkworm egg producer countries in the World. In this review history of sericulture was summarized.
土耳其养蚕的历史
根据古代资料,养蚕始于中国。蚕卵是由一位嫁给了中国皇室的中国公主非法从中国出口的。土耳其人是中华民族的北邻民族,他们在长途西行中携带了这些蚕卵。几个世纪以来,丝绸一直是世界经济的重要组成部分。丝绸之路在强国中扮演着政治角色。公元552年,在拜占庭皇帝查士丁尼亚时期,土耳其的亚洲部分安纳托利亚开始了蚕桑生产。布尔萨市成为一个纺织城市,以丝绸和丝绸贸易中心而闻名。16世纪中叶,丝绸纺织业发展起来。除布尔萨市外,伊斯坦布尔、埃迪尔内、阿马西亚、代尼兹利、伊兹密尔和科尼亚等城市都是重要的蚕桑中心。土耳其共和国建立后,蚕卵生产、养蚕和饲料受到1926年859号法律的保护。1940年在Bursa、Bilecik和Adapazari建立了一些合作社,以保护和增加茧的产量。后来,这些合作社被统一,他们于1940年5月11日建立了布尔萨茧销售合作社联盟。蚕业联盟蚕卵生产管理公司成立于1963年,主要生产蚕卵。土耳其是世界上蚕卵生产国之一。本文对蚕桑的发展历史进行了综述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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