TRENDS IN THE EVOLUTION OF REGIONAL DISPARITIES OF ONCOLOGICAL PREVALENCE AND MORTALITY IN ROMANIA

BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019 Pub Date : 2019-08-22 DOI:10.18509/gbp.2019.45

I. Nedelcu, A. Simion, Alisa Predescu, Oana Candit, D. Peptenatu

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Abstract

The geographical distribution of cancer in a space brings a consistent plus of knowledge in understanding the environmental determinants of the appearance and development of carcinogenic tumors. This article presents the main trends in the dynamics of oncology prevalence and mortality in Romania. Limited access to relevant data has made the spatial dimension of cancer lacking in specific public policies. With Romania's accession to the European Union, the institutions responsible for these data were obliged to centralize all these data in a database verified and updated by specialized persons. The final database includes both oncology prevalence and mortality, reported for the period 2008-2017, before that date, medical records are irrelevant due to the wrong way of registering, differently, from one institution to another. The resulting database is reported to the territorial administrative units of Romania, analyzed statistically and modeled using GIS techniques. The results show that there are obvious disparities in the distribution of cancer in Romania, with large concentrations in cities and old industrial areas.

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罗马尼亚肿瘤患病率和死亡率区域差异的演变趋势

癌症在空间中的地理分布为了解致癌肿瘤出现和发展的环境决定因素带来了一致的知识。本文介绍了罗马尼亚肿瘤患病率和死亡率动态的主要趋势。对相关数据的获取有限，使得癌症的空间维度缺乏具体的公共政策。随着罗马尼亚加入欧洲联盟，负责这些数据的机构有义务将所有这些数据集中在一个由专门人员核查和更新的数据库中。最终的数据库包括2008-2017年期间报告的肿瘤患病率和死亡率，在该日期之前，由于不同机构之间的注册方式错误，医疗记录无关紧要。产生的数据库报告给罗马尼亚领土行政单位，使用地理信息系统技术进行统计分析和建模。结果表明，罗马尼亚癌症分布差异明显，主要集中在城市和老工业区。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019

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