DETERMINING TURKISH HOUSEHOLDS’ TOURISM CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES IN ECONOMIC CRISIS

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
H. Gül
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Crises may influence the most economies differently in the world and cause to diminish their national wealth and rise in unemployment rates. As a developing country, Turkey has been impressed by some economic slumps in the world in different periods. This study aims to investigate the tourism participation of households and estimate the most sensitive household groups after the 2008 financial crisis by employing Heckman two-stage model. It also reveals which household groups change their tourism consumption expenditures more in Turkey. The results show that variations in income elasticity during the crisis are different to household groups. In other words, households with high income level were not significantly affected by the world economic crisis, while households with low income reduced tourism consumption expenditures both in domestic and outbound tourism.
经济危机下土耳其家庭旅游消费支出研究
危机可能对世界上大多数经济体产生不同的影响,并导致其国民财富减少和失业率上升。作为一个发展中国家,土耳其对世界不同时期的一些经济衰退印象深刻。本研究旨在运用Heckman两阶段模型,考察2008年金融危机后家庭旅游参与情况,并估计最敏感的家庭群体。它还揭示了哪些家庭群体在土耳其改变旅游消费支出更多。结果表明,危机期间不同家庭群体的收入弹性变化是不同的。也就是说,高收入家庭受世界经济危机的影响不显著,而低收入家庭在国内和出境游方面都减少了旅游消费支出。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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