NURSING CARE AND POLIOVIRUS VACCINATION PROTOCOL

Suzan EL- SHAHAT, Abeer Abdallah
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Abstract

Polio or poliomyelitis was around since the ancient Egyptian times as a disabling and life-threatening disease caused by the poliovirus, which is very contagious and spreads from person-to-person contact. About 25% with poliovirus infection will have flu-like symptoms including sore throat, fever, tiredness, nausea, headache, and stomach pain, usually last 2 to 5 days that went away on their own. The non-polio enteroviruses that cause meningitis are transmitted fecal-orally, which live in human gastro-intestinal tract, and are shed in the feces as very stable in the environment and can live outside human body for days. There is no cure for polio. Paral-ysis is the most severe symptom associated with poliovirus because it can lead to permanent disability and death. Polio vaccine is the best way to protect against polio.
护理和脊髓灰质炎病毒疫苗接种方案
自古埃及时代以来,脊髓灰质炎或脊髓灰质炎就作为一种由脊髓灰质炎病毒引起的致残和危及生命的疾病而存在,这种疾病具有很强的传染性,并通过人与人之间的接触传播。约25%的脊髓灰质炎病毒感染者会出现流感样症状,包括喉咙痛、发烧、疲倦、恶心、头痛和胃痛,通常持续2至5天,然后自行消失。引起脑膜炎的非脊髓灰质炎肠病毒通过粪口传播,生活在人的胃肠道中,并随粪便排出,在环境中非常稳定,可在人体外存活数天。小儿麻痹症无法治愈。瘫痪是与脊髓灰质炎病毒相关的最严重症状,因为它可导致永久性残疾和死亡。脊髓灰质炎疫苗是预防脊髓灰质炎的最佳方式。
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