A Review of Antibiotic Consumptions at Moewardi Municipality Hospital Dental Ward Surakarta, Indonesia Using Algorithm Gyssens

Journal of Medicinal and Chemical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI:10.26655/jmchemsci.2022.2.6

Morita Sari, Syifa Shafira

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Antibiotics are chemicals that kill or stop the growth of microscopic organisms or microbes, such as bacteria, fungi, or protozoa. Therefore, antibiotics can be used to treat diseases caused by germs in the body. The objective of the research was to know the description and pattern of antibiotic prescription at Dr. Moewardi Municipality Hospital Dental Ward, Surakarta. This study was based on the observational description with a cross-sectional study design. The samples taken for observation were 321 patients with medical records from September-December 2018. We applied secondary retrospective data and Defined Daily Doses (DDD)/Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) from World Health Organization (WHO) Constanta. The data was then rated for its accuracy by tracing using Algorithm Gyssens. The results showed 71.96% of the patients received treatment and drug prescriptions, of which 36.45% were antibiotics. Amoxicillin was the most widely used antibiotic, followed by Clindamycin and Cefixime. The DDD/ATC ratio was 1.639982. The results from observation and identification with Gyssens category revealed that the categories 0, IIA, IIIB, IIIA, IVB, and V accounted for 75.35%, 2.82%, 8.45%, 7.75%, 4.93%, and 0.7%, respectively, of the consumed antibiotics. Accordingly, there is a rational prescription at Dr. Moewardi Municipality Hospital Dental Ward, Surakarta, but it still needs improvement.

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使用Gyssens算法对印尼苏拉塔市Moewardi市医院牙科病房抗生素使用情况进行回顾

抗生素是一种化学物质，可以杀死或阻止微生物或微生物的生长，如细菌、真菌或原生动物。因此，抗生素可以用来治疗由体内细菌引起的疾病。研究的目的是了解苏拉arta Dr. Moewardi市立医院牙科病房抗生素处方的描述和模式。本研究以横断面研究设计的观察性描述为基础。观察样本为2018年9 - 12月有病历的321例患者。我们采用了来自世界卫生组织(WHO) Constanta的二级回顾性数据和定义日剂量(DDD)/解剖治疗化学(ATC)。然后使用算法Gyssens对数据进行跟踪，以评估其准确性。结果显示，71.96%的患者接受了治疗和药物处方，其中抗生素占36.45%。阿莫西林是使用最广泛的抗生素，其次是克林霉素和头孢克肟。DDD/ATC比值为1.639982。Gyssens分类观察鉴定结果显示，0、IIA、IIIB、IIIA、IVB和V类抗菌药物用量分别占总用量的75.35%、2.82%、8.45%、7.75%、4.93%和0.7%。因此，泗水市Moewardi医生市立医院牙科病房有合理的处方，但仍需改进。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Medicinal and Chemical Sciences

CiteScore

1.80

自引率

0.00%

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