Isolated Plexiform Neurofibroma of the Nasal Tip - A Rare Case Report

S. Chowdhury, Tithi Debnath
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Abstract

A 28-year-old female patient presented at ENT OPD with complaints of a slowly growing mass over nasal tip since last 5 years. There were no complaints of pain, nasal obstruction, or epistaxis. There were no skin changes or ulceration over the swelling and sensation was preserved. There was no history of similar kind of swelling in other parts of the body. History of trauma or any form of surgical intervention were excluded. Family history was insignificant. The swelling did not respond to any medications. The patient attended for cosmetic reason solely. Clinical examination showed a soft non-tender 4 cm by 4 cm mass over nasal tip and supratip area. Mobility of the mass was restricted and fixed to the alar cartilages. There was no evidence of café au lait spots or any other skin lesions. Anterior rhinoscopy was unremarkable. Diagnostic nasal endoscopy was also performed but no abnormality was detected. CT scan showed non-specific infiltrative subcutaneous lesions. T1W MRI showed an ill-defined hypodense mass over the nasal tip which was abutting the alar cartilages which showed mild enhancement with contrast (figure 1). T2W MRI showed hyperintense and or hypodense central focus (target sign). FNAC was done and report was suggestive of neurogenic tumour, most probably neurofibroma.
孤立性鼻尖丛状神经纤维瘤1例报告
一位28岁的女性患者在耳鼻喉科就诊,主诉自过去5年以来鼻尖上有一个缓慢增长的肿块。没有疼痛、鼻塞或鼻出血的主诉。肿胀处无皮肤变化或溃疡,感觉完好。在身体其他部位没有类似的肿胀史。排除创伤史或任何形式的手术干预。家族史无关紧要。肿胀对任何药物都没有反应。病人仅仅因为美容的原因来就诊。临床检查显示在鼻尖和鼻尖上有一个4cm × 4cm的软无痛肿块。肿块的活动受限并固定在鼻翼软骨上。没有证据表明有咖啡斑点或任何其他皮肤损伤。前鼻镜检查无明显异常。诊断性鼻内窥镜检查也行,但未发现异常。CT扫描显示非特异性浸润性皮下病变。T1W MRI显示鼻尖上有一个界限不清的低密度肿块,靠近鼻翼软骨,对比显示轻度强化(图1)。T2W MRI显示高或低密度中心灶(靶征)。经FNAC检查,报告提示为神经源性肿瘤,极可能为神经纤维瘤。
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