Study of phyto-chemical constituents of Ricinus communis Linn. under the influence of industrial effluent

Kavita Tyagi , Sandhya Sharma , Rajat Rashmi , Sanjiv Kumar
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Aims of the study

To carried out the phyto-chemical constituents of Ricinus communis Linn. growing in a highly polluted and non-polluted sites.

Method

The industrial effluent was analysed by APHA method. The phyto-chemical constituents were analysed by Cromwell, 1955 & Trease and Evans, 1983 were followed. TLC was analysed by WHO, 1998. Chlorophyll was estimated according to Arnon, 1949.

Results

The physico-chemical parameters of analysed effluent were found higher values as compared to standard values. Colour reaction tests showed the degree of changes in plants of polluted sites. The number of spots were decreased in the plant samples of polluted sites. Chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll were decreased in those leaves which were collected from polluted sites.

Conclusion

It may be concluded that the plants growing at non-polluted areas are not suitable for quality medicines, since, the study reveals quantitative alternations in the chemical constituents of plants growing in industrial areas and other parameters also found declining values in plants collected from polluted area.

蓖麻植物化学成分的研究。受工业废水的影响
目的研究蓖麻的植物化学成分。生长在高污染和非污染地区。方法采用APHA法对工业废水进行分析。植物化学成分分析由克伦威尔,1955 &接着是Trease和Evans, 1983。世界卫生组织于1998年对薄层色谱进行了分析。叶绿素的估算依据Arnon, 1949。结果分析出水的理化参数均高于标准值。颜色反应测试显示了受污染地点植物的变化程度。污染场地植物样品中斑点数量有所减少。叶绿素a、叶绿素b和总叶绿素含量均降低。结论无污染地区的植物不适合生产优质药物,因为研究发现,工业区植物的化学成分和其他参数在污染地区采集的植物中也出现了定量变化。
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