Continuing Education

M. Mancini, Mary Cazzell, S. Kardong-Edgren, C. Cason
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA), abrupt cessation of heart function without warning, is a leading cause of death in the United States. Each year approximately 310,000 Americans die of coronary heart disease outside the hospital or in the emergency department, and more than 166,000 of these deaths (54%) are due to SCA (American Heart Association [AHA], 2008a, 2008b). However, SCA is reversible if treated with prompt cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and defibrillation (AHA, 2005; Cummins, Ornato, Thies, & Pepe, 1991). Although the actual number of SCAs that occur in the workplace is unknown (Occupational Safety and Health Administration [OSHA], 2006), 13% of workplace fatali-
继续教育
心脏骤停(SCA),心脏功能突然停止,没有任何警告,是美国死亡的主要原因。每年约有31万美国人死于医院外或急诊室的冠心病,其中超过16.6万人(54%)死于SCA(美国心脏协会[AHA], 2008a, 2008b)。然而,如果及时心肺复苏(CPR)和除颤治疗,SCA是可逆的(AHA, 2005;康明斯,Ornato, Thies, & Pepe, 1991)。虽然在工作场所发生的SCAs的实际数量是未知的(职业安全与健康管理局[OSHA], 2006年),13%的工作场所致命事故
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