The methods of specification of wastes amount occurred due to the operation of oil wells and the measures towards soil protection

A. A. Hasanov, G.N. Nuriyeva
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Abstract

The pollution of environment is unavoidable under the man-caused impact. Recently, the oil refineries and petrochemical plants are considered the major sources of contamination. Various wastes are discharged into the atmosphere by potential pollutants of environment. As a result of their effect, these substances cause the atmosphere, as well as lithosphere and biosphere pollution in different degrees. The paper provides the methods of the specification of amount of the wastes appeared due to the operation of oil wells and discharged into the atmosphere; their advantages and shortcomings are studied as well. The most optimum method has been selected. Moreover, the damages to the atmosphere and soil caused by the collection and transportation of oil have been analyzed, and the methods of soil protection studied
阐述了油井运行产生的废物量的规范方法和土壤保护措施
在人为影响下,环境污染是不可避免的。最近,炼油厂和石化厂被认为是主要的污染源。各种废物被潜在的环境污染物排放到大气中。由于它们的作用,这些物质对大气以及岩石圈和生物圈造成不同程度的污染。提出了油井运行产生的排放到大气中的废弃物的规范量的方法;并对其优缺点进行了分析。选出了最优的方法。分析了采运石油对大气和土壤的破坏,并对土壤的保护方法进行了研究
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