Orphaned Adolescent Males in Sub-Saharan Countries: Sexuality Challenges Experienced

J. Kheswa, P. Gqumani
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Abstract

ABSTRACT This paper reports on the challenges experienced by orphaned adolescent males in Sub-Saharan countries. Literature research indicates that due to lack of physiological needs (for example, parental support, stable environment, clothes) due to orphanhood, a disproportionate number of male youth are prone to myriad of risk sexual behaviour such as substance abuse, promiscuity, sexually transmitted infections and teenage fatherhood. Guided by multi-theoretical approaches including Bronfenbrenner’s ecological system model and Theory of Planned Action by Fishbein and Ajzen, this paper employed systematic review to critically analyse the electronic journals and doctoral theses highlighted the plight faced by this marginalized cohort. Based on the literature findings, this paper argues that orphaned adolescent males may flourish and cope with adversity provided the school, church and governmental sectors collaborate in providing skills and social support necessary to buffer against deviant peers and exposure to disorganized environment.
撒哈拉以南非洲国家的青少年男性孤儿:经历的性挑战
摘要:本文报道了撒哈拉以南非洲国家的青少年男性孤儿所面临的挑战。文献研究表明,由于孤儿缺乏生理需求(如父母支持、稳定的环境、衣服),不成比例的男性青年容易出现各种危险的性行为,如滥用药物、滥交、性传播感染和青少年父亲。本文以Bronfenbrenner的生态系统模型、Fishbein和Ajzen的计划行动理论(Theory of Planned Action)等多理论方法为指导,采用系统综述的方法,对突出这一边缘群体所面临困境的电子期刊和博士论文进行批判性分析。基于文献研究结果,本文认为,如果学校、教会和政府部门合作,提供必要的技能和社会支持,以缓冲离经叛道的同伴和暴露于混乱的环境中,孤儿男性可能会茁壮成长并应对逆境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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